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Getting Started with NetScaler
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Solutions for Telecom Service Providers
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Load Balance Control-Plane Traffic that is based on Diameter, SIP, and SMPP Protocols
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Provide Subscriber Load Distribution Using GSLB Across Core-Networks of a Telecom Service Provider
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Video Optimization over UDP
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Authentication, authorization, and auditing application traffic
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Basic components of authentication, authorization, and auditing configuration
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Web Application Firewall protection for VPN virtual servers and authentication virtual servers
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On-premises NetScaler Gateway as an identity provider to Citrix Cloud™
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Authentication, authorization, and auditing configuration for commonly used protocols
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Troubleshoot authentication and authorization related issues
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Troubleshoot authentication, authorization and auditing issues
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Configure EULA as an authentication factor in NetScaler nFactor system
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Configure periodic Endpoint Analysis scan as a factor in nFactor authentication
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Configure post-authentication Endpoint Analysis scan as a factor in NetScaler nFactor authentication
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Configure pre-authentication Endpoint Analysis scan as a factor in nFactor authentication
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Configure pre-auth and post-auth EPA scan as a factor in nFactor authentication
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Configure prefill user name from certificate in NetScaler nFactor authentication
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Localize error messages generated by NetScaler nFactor system
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Configure NetScaler Gateway preauthentication EPA scan for the domain check
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Persistence and persistent connections
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Advanced load balancing settings
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Gradually stepping up the load on a new service with virtual server–level slow start
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Protect applications on protected servers against traffic surges
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Retrieve location details from user IP address using geolocation database
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Use source IP address of the client when connecting to the server
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Use client source IP address for backend communication in a v4-v6 load balancing configuration
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Set a limit on number of requests per connection to the server
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Configure automatic state transition based on percentage health of bound services
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Use case 2: Configure rule based persistence based on a name-value pair in a TCP byte stream
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Use case 3: Configure load balancing in direct server return mode
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Use case 6: Configure load balancing in DSR mode for IPv6 networks by using the TOS field
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Use case 7: Configure load balancing in DSR mode by using IP Over IP
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Use case 10: Load balancing of intrusion detection system servers
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Use case 11: Isolating network traffic using listen policies
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Use case 12: Configure Citrix Virtual Desktops for load balancing
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Use case 13: Configure Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops for load balancing
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Use case 14: ShareFile wizard for load balancing Citrix ShareFile
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Use case 15: Configure layer 4 load balancing on the NetScaler appliance
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Create a certificate signing request and use SSL certificates on a NetScaler appliance
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Configure SSL acceleration with HTTP on the front end and SSL on the back end
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Export certificates used on a NetScaler appliance as PFX file
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Configure SSL monitoring when client authentication is enabled on the back-end service
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Configure SSL action to forward client traffic if a cipher is not supported on the ADC
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Configure synchronization of files in a high availability setup
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Authentication and authorization for System Users
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel between two Datacenters
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Configuring CloudBridge Connector between Datacenter and AWS Cloud
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Between a Datacenter and Azure Cloud
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Configuring CloudBridge Connector Tunnel between Datacenter and SoftLayer Enterprise Cloud
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Between a NetScaler Appliance and Cisco IOS Device
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CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Diagnostics and Troubleshooting
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Configuring Video Optimization over UDP
To optimize QUIC ABR video traffic over UDP, begin by enabling the video optimization feature. After you complete the configuration, the appliance detects QUIC based ABR video traffic and applies the optimization bit rate that is configured on the appliance.
Configuring video optimization for QUIC by using the CLI
To configure video optimization for QUIC video traffic over UDP, you must perform the following tasks:
- Enable Video Optimization.
- Create a QUIC service.
- Create a QUIC load balancing virtual server.
- Bind QUIC web service to the loading balancing virtual server.
- Create video optimization policy for pacing QUIC based UDP traffic.
- Bind optimization policy to a QUIC based load balancing virtual server.
Enabling video optimization for QUIC traffic
If you want the NetScaler appliance to detect, optimize, and report video traffic, you must enable the Video Optimization feature and set optimization ON.
Note
If you want to use video optimization for QUIC traffic, you must enable the load balancing and AppFlow® features.
To enable the video optimization
At the command prompt, type the following command:
enable ns feature VideoOptimization
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Creating a service for QUIC traffic
A NetScaler appliance uses a QUIC service for the load balancing virtual server to connect to the egress router in the static routing mode.
Note
Currently, dynamic routing is not supported.
To create a load balancing web service for QUIC video traffic
At the command prompt, type:
add service <name> <router-IP> <serviceType> <port> -usip yes -useproxyport [yes | no]
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Example:
add service svc-quic 10.102.29.200 QUIC 443 –usip yes –useproxyport no
where IP address is the internet router address.
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Creating a load balancing virtual server for QUIC traffic
A NetScaler appliance uses a load balancing virtual server for detecting and optimizing QUIC video traffic over UDP.
To create a load balancing virtual server for QUIC video traffic
At the command prompt, type:
add lb vserver <name> <serviceType> <ip> <port> -m MAC
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Example:
add lb vserver vs-quic QUIC * 443 -persistenceType NONE -m MAC -cltTimeout 120
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Binding a QUIC web service to the load balancing virtual server
After you have created the web services and load balancing virtual server for QUIC traffic, you must bind the services to the virtual server.
To bind a web service to load balancing virtual server for QUIC video traffic
At the command prompt, type:
bind lb vserver <name> <serviceName>
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Example:
bind lb vserver vs-quic svc-quic
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Creating Video Optimization Policy for QUIC based UDP traffic
To optimize QUIC based UDP traffic, you have to configure optimization pacing policies and its actions. You must then, bind the policies to QUIC based load balancing virtual servers. For each policy, create an action first so that you can associate it to the policy.
To add an optimization action
At the command prompt, type:
add videooptimization pacingaction <action Name> -rate <integer> [-comment <string>]
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Where, the rate parameter specifies the rate in Kbps at which to send the traffic (the pacing rate).
Example:
set videooptimization parameter -QUICPacingRate 1000
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where 1000 represents the desired pacing rate in Kbits/sec.
To add an optimization policy
At the command prompt, type:
add videooptimization pacingpolicy <name> -rule <expression> -action <string>
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Example:
add videooptimization pacingpolicy myOptPolicy2000 -rule TRUE -action MyOptAct2000
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Binding Optimization Policies to a QUIC Load Balancing Virtual Server
To optimize QUIC video traffic over a UDP connection, you must bind the optimization policies to a QUIC load balancing virtual server.
To bind an optimization policy to a QUIC Load Balancing virtual server
At the command prompt, type the following command:
bind lb vserver <name> -policyName <policy_name> -priority <positive_integer> -type (REQUEST)
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Note
The pacing policies must be bound to a QUIC load balancing virtual server only at request time.
Example:
bind lb vserver vs-quic -policyName myOptPolicy2000 -priority 3400 -type REQUEST
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Configuring video optimization for QUIC by using the GUI
To configure the feature on the appliance through the GUI, you must perform the following tasks:
- Enable video optimization
- Configure a QUIC servers
- Configure QUIC service
- Configure a QUIC load balancing virtual server
- Bind the QUIC web service to the load balancing virtual server
- Create optimization policy.
- Create optimization action.
- Configuring optimization pacing parameter.
- Bind optimization policy to load balancing virtual server for QUIC traffic.
To enable video optimization
- Log on to the NetScaler appliance and navigate to System > Settings.
- On the details page, select Configure Advanced Features link.
- On the Configure Advanced Features page, select the Video Optimization check box.
To create a QUIC servers
- Log on to the NetScaler appliance and navigate to the Traffic Management > Load Balancing > Servers screen.
- In the details pane, click Add.
- On the Create Server page, set the following parameters:
- Name. Name of the QUIC server.
- IP address. IP address of the QUIC server
- Traffic Domain. Domain name of the server.
- Enabling after creating. Initial state of the server.
- Comments. Brief information about the server.
- Click Create.
To create a QUIC service
- Log on to the NetScaler appliance and navigate to the Traffic Management > Load Balancing > Services screen.
- In the details pane, click Add.
- On the Load Balancing Service page, set the following parameters:
- Service Name. Name of the QUIC service.
- IP address. IP address assigned to the QUIC service.
- Protocol. Select protocol as QUIC.
- Port. Port number of the web service.
- Click OK to continue. You can then configure other, optional, parameters. For more, see Configuring Services.
- Once you configure the optional parameters, click OK and Close.
To create a load balancing virtual server
- Log on to the NetScaler appliance and navigate to the Traffic Management > Load Balancing > Virtual Servers screen.
- In the details pane, click Add.
- On the Load Balancing Virtual Server page, set the following parameters:
- Name. Name of the load balancing virtual server.
- Protocol. The protocol used by the service to send QUIC requests.
- IP Address Type. IP address type: IPv4 or IPv6.
- IP Address. IP 4 or IP6 IP address assigned to the virtual server.
- Port. Port number of the virtual server.
- Click OK to continue with the configuration of other, optional, parameters. For more information, see Creating a Virtual Server.
To bind a load balancing virtual server to a QUIC service
- Navigate to Traffic Management > Load Balancing > Virtual Servers, and select a virtual server.
- Click Services and Service Groups to access the Load Balancing Virtual Server Service Binding screen.
- Select a QUIC based web service and click Bind.
- Click Done.
To bind a load balancing virtual server to a QUIC service
- Navigate to Traffic Management > Load Balancing > Virtual Servers, and select a virtual server.
- Click Services and Service Groups to access the Load Balancing Virtual Server Service Binding screen.
- Select a QUIC based web service and click Bind.
- Click Done.
To create a video optimization action for QUIC traffic
- Log on to the NetScaler appliance and navigate to Configuration > Optimization > Video Optimization > Pacing > Actions.
- In the details pane, click Add.
- On the Create Video Optimization Pacing Action page, set the following parameters.
- Name. Name of the optimization action.
- ABR Optimization Rate (Kbps). Pacing rate at which to send the ABR video traffic. The default rate for ABR optimization is 1000 Kbps. The minimum value is 1, and the maximum value is 2147483647.
- Comment. A short description of the action.
- Click Create and Close.
To create a video optimization policy for QUIC traffic
- Log on to the NetScaler appliance and navigate to Configuration > Optimization > Video Optimization > Pacing > Policies.
- In the details pane, click Add.
- On the Create Video Optimization Pacing Policy page, set the following parameters.
- Name. Name of the optimization policy
- Expression. Custom regrex expressions that implement the policy.
- Action. Optimization action associated with the policy to handle the incoming video traffic.
- UNDEF Action. Undefined event if the incoming request does not match the optimization policy.
- Comment. A short description of the policy.
- Log Action. Select the audit log action that creates the desired log messages.
- Click Create, and then click Close.
To bind a video optimization policy to an QUIC load balancing virtual server
- Log on to the NetScaler appliance and navigate to Configuration > Optimization > Video Optimization.
- On the Video Optimization page, click the Video Optimization Pacing Policy Manager link.
- On the Video Optimization Policy Manager page, set the following parameters.
- Bind Point. The point at which to apply the optimization policy during request processing. Note: The pacing policies must be bound to a QUIC load balancing virtual server only at request time.
- Connection Type. Connection type as Request or Response.
- Virtual Server. The load balancing virtual server to which to bind the policy.
- Click Continue.
- In the Bind Point section, do one of the following:
- Select a policy from the list.
- Click Add Binding to access the Policies Binding slider.
- Select an existing policy or add a new policy.
- Enter binding details and click Bind.
- Click Close.
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