NetScaler VPX

Configure GSLB on Citrix ADC VPX instances

November 21, 2024

Contributed by:

C C

Citrix ADC appliances configured for global server load balancing (GSLB) provide disaster recovery and continuous availability of applications by protecting against points of failure in a WAN. GSLB can balance the load across data centers by directing client requests to the closest or best performing data center, or to surviving data centers if there is an outage.

This section describes how to enable GSLB on VPX instances on two sites in a Microsoft Azure environment, by using Windows PowerShell commands.

Note:

For more information about GSLB, see Global Server Load Balancing.

You can configure GSLB on a Citrix ADC VPX instance on Azure, in two steps:

Create a VPX instance with multiple NICs and multiple IP addresses, on each site.
Enable GSLB on the VPX instances.

Note:

For more information about configuring multiple NICs and IP addresses see: Configure multiple IP addresses for a Citrix ADC VPX instance in standalone mode by using PowerShell commands

Scenario

This scenario includes two sites - Site 1 and Site 2. Each site has a VM (VM1 and VM2) configured with multiple NICs, multiple IP addresses, and GSLB.

Figure. GSLB setup implemented across two sites - Site 1 and Site 2.

VPX Azure GSLB topology

In this scenario, each VM has three NICs - NIC 0/1, 1/1, and 1/2. Each NIC can have multiple private and public IP addresses. The NICs are configured for the following purposes.

NIC 0/1: to serve management traffic
NIC 1/1: to serve client-side traffic
NIC 1/2: to communicate with back-end servers

For information about the IP addresses configured on each NIC in this scenario, see the IP configuration details section.

Parameters

Following are sample parameters settings for this scenario in this document.

$location="West Central US"

$vnetName="NSVPX-vnet"

$RGName="multiIP-RG"

$prmStorageAccountName="multiipstorageaccnt"

$avSetName="MultiIP-avset"

$vmSize="Standard\_DS3\_V2"
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Note:

The minimum requirement for a VPX instance is 2 vCPUs and 2 GB RAM.

$publisher="citrix"

$offer="netscalervpx111"

$sku="netscalerbyol"

$version="latest"

$vmNamePrefix="MultiIPVPX"

$nicNamePrefix="MultiipVPX"

$osDiskSuffix="osdiskdb"

$numberOfVMs=1

$ipAddressPrefix="10.0.0."

$ipAddressPrefix1="10.0.1."

$ipAddressPrefix2="10.0.2."

$pubIPName1="MultiIP-pip1"

$pubIPName2="MultiIP-pip2"

$IpConfigName1="IPConfig1"

$IPConfigName2="IPConfig-2"

$IPConfigName3="IPConfig-3"

$IPConfigName4="IPConfig-4"

$frontendSubnetName="default"

$backendSubnetName1="subnet\_1"

$backendSubnetName2="subnet\_2"

$suffixNumber=10
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Create a VM

Follow steps 1–10 to create VM1 with multiple NICs and multiple IP addresses, by using PowerShell commands:

After you complete all the steps and commands to create VM1, repeat these steps to create VM2 with parameters specific to it.

Create resource group

New-AzureRMResourceGroup -Name $RGName -Location $location
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Create storage account

$prmStorageAccount=New-AzureRMStorageAccount -Name $prmStorageAccountName -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Type Standard_LRS -Location $location
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Create availability set

$avSet=New-AzureRMAvailabilitySet -Name $avSetName -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Location $location
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Create virtual network

Add subnets.

$subnet1=New-AzureRmVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $frontendSubnetName -AddressPrefix "10.0.0.0/24"
$subnet2=New-AzureRmVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $backendSubnetName1 -AddressPrefix "10.0.1.0/24"
$subnet3=New-AzureRmVirtualNetworkSubnetConfig -Name $backendSubnetName2 -AddressPrefix "10.0.2.0/24"
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Add virtual network object.

$vnet=New-AzureRmVirtualNetwork -Name $vnetName -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Location $location -AddressPrefix 10.0.0.0/16 -Subnet $subnet1, $subnet2, $subnet3
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Retrieve subnets.

$frontendSubnet=$vnet.Subnets|?{$_.Name -eq $frontendSubnetName}
$backendSubnet1=$vnet.Subnets|?{$_.Name -eq $backendSubnetName1}
$backendSubnet2=$vnet.Subnets|?{$_.Name -eq $backendSubnetName2}
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Create public IP address

$pip1=New-AzureRmPublicIpAddress -Name $pubIPName1 -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Location $location -AllocationMethod Dynamic
$pip2=New-AzureRmPublicIpAddress -Name $pubIPName2 -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Location $location -AllocationMethod Dynamic
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Create NICs

Create NIC 0/1

$nic1Name=$nicNamePrefix + $suffixNumber + "-Mgmnt"
$ipAddress1=$ipAddressPrefix + $suffixNumber
$IPConfig1=New-AzureRmNetworkInterfaceIpConfig -Name $IPConfigName1 -SubnetId $frontendSubnet.Id -PublicIpAddress $pip1 -PrivateIpAddress $ipAddress1 -Primary
$nic1=New-AzureRMNetworkInterface -Name $nic1Name -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Location $location -IpConfiguration $IpConfig1
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Create NIC 1/1

$nic2Name $nicNamePrefix + $suffixNumber + "-frontend"
$ipAddress2=$ipAddressPrefix1 + ($suffixNumber)
$ipAddress3=$ipAddressPrefix1 + ($suffixNumber + 1)
$IPConfig2=New-AzureRmNetworkInterfaceIpConfig -Name $IPConfigName2 -PublicIpAddress $pip2 -SubnetId $backendSubnet1.Id  -PrivateIpAddress $ipAddress2  -Primary
$IPConfig3=New-AzureRmNetworkInterfaceIpConfig -Name $IPConfigName3 -SubnetId $backendSubnet1.Id  -PrivateIpAddress $ipAddress3
nic2=New-AzureRMNetworkInterface -Name $nic2Name -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Location $location -IpConfiguration $IpConfig2, $IpConfig3
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Create NIC 1/2

$nic3Name=$nicNamePrefix + $suffixNumber + "-backend"
$ipAddress4=$ipAddressPrefix2 + ($suffixNumber)
$IPConfig4=New-AzureRmNetworkInterfaceIpConfig -Name $IPConfigName4 -SubnetId $backendSubnet2.Id -PrivateIpAddress $ipAddress4 -Primary
$nic3=New-AzureRMNetworkInterface -Name $nic3Name -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Location $location -IpConfiguration $IpConfig4
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Create VM config object

$vmName=$vmNamePrefix
$vmConfig=New-AzureRMVMConfig -VMName $vmName -VMSize $vmSize -AvailabilitySetId $avSet.Id
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Get credentials and set OS properties

$cred=Get-Credential -Message "Type the name and password for VPX login."
$vmConfig=Set-AzureRMVMOperatingSystem -VM $vmConfig -Linux -ComputerName $vmName -Credential $cred
$vmConfig=Set-AzureRMVMSourceImage -VM $vmConfig -PublisherName $publisher -Offer $offer -Skus $sku -Version $version
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Add NICs

$vmConfig=Add-AzureRMVMNetworkInterface -VM $vmConfig -Id $nic1.Id -Primary
$vmConfig=Add-AzureRMVMNetworkInterface -VM $vmConfig -Id $nic2.Id
$vmConfig=Add-AzureRMVMNetworkInterface -VM $vmConfig -Id $nic3.Id
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Specify OS disk and create VM

$osDiskName=$vmName + "-" + $osDiskSuffix
$osVhdUri=$prmStorageAccount.PrimaryEndpoints.Blob.ToString() + "vhds/" +$osDiskName + ".vhd"
$vmConfig=Set-AzureRMVMOSDisk -VM $vmConfig -Name $osDiskName -VhdUri $osVhdUri -CreateOption fromImage
Set-AzureRmVMPlan -VM $vmConfig -Publisher $publisher -Product $offer -Name $sku
New-AzureRMVM -VM $vmConfig -ResourceGroupName $RGName -Location $location
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Note:

Repeat steps 1–10 listed in “Create Multi-NIC VMs by Using PowerShell Commands” to create VM2 with parameters specific to VM2.

IP configuration details

The following IP addresses are used.

Table 1. IP addresses used in VM1

NIC	Private IP	Public IP (PIP)	Description
0/1	10.0.0.10	PIP1	Configured as NSIP (management IP)
1/1	10.0.1.10	PIP2	Configured as SNIP/GSLB Site IP
-	10.0.1.11	-	Configured as LB server IP. Public IP is not mandatory
1/2	10.0.2.10	-	Configured as SNIP for sending monitor probes to services; public IP is not mandatory

Table 2. IP addresses used in VM2

NIC	Internal IP	Public IP (PIP)	Description
0/1	20.0.0.10	PIP4	Configured as NSIP (management IP)
1/1	20.0.1.10	PIP5	Configured as SNIP/GSLB Site IP
-	20.0.1.11	-	Configured as LB server IP. Public IP is not mandatory
1/2	20.0.2.10	-	Configured as SNIP for sending monitor probes to services; public IP is not mandatory

Here are sample configurations for this scenario, showing the IP addresses and initial LB configurations as created through the Citrix ADC VPX CLI for VM1 and VM2.

Here’s an example configuration on VM1.

add ns ip 10.0.1.10 255.255.255.0 -mgmtAccess ENABLED
Add nsip 10.0.2.10 255.255.255.0
add service svc1 10.0.1.10 ADNS 53
add lb vserver v1 HTTP 10.0.1.11 80
add service s1 10.0.2.120 http 80
Add service s2 10.0.2.121 http 80
Bind lb vs v1 s[1-2]
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Here’s an example configuration on VM2.

add ns ip 20.0.1.10 255.255.255.0  -mgmtAccess ENABLED
Add nsip 20.0.2.10 255.255.255.0
add service svc1 20.0.1.10 ADNS 53
add lb vserver v1 HTTP 20.0.1.11 80
Add service s1 20.0.2.90 http 80
Add service s2 20.0.2.91 http 80
Bind lb vs v1 s[1-2]
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Configure GSLB sites and other settings

Perform the tasks described in the following topic to configure the two GSLB sites and other necessary settings:

Global Server Load Balancing

Here’s an example GSLB configuration on VM1 and VM2.

enable ns feature LB GSLB
add gslb site site1 10.0.1.10 -publicIP PIP2
add gslb site site2 20.0.1.10 -publicIP PIP5
add gslb service site1_gslb_http_svc1 10.0.1.11 HTTP 80 -publicIP PIP3 -publicPort 80 -siteName site1
add gslb service site2_gslb_http_svc1 20.0.1.11 HTTP 80 -publicIP PIP6 -publicPort 80 -siteName site2
add gslb vserver gslb_http_vip1 HTTP
bind gslb vserver gslb_http_vip1 -serviceName site2_gslb_http_svc1
bind gslb vserver gslb_http_vip1 -serviceName site1_gslb_http_svc1
bind gslb vserver gslb_http_vip1 -domainName www.gslbindia.com -TTL 5
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You’ve configured GSLB on Citrix ADC VPX instances running on Azure.

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Configure GSLB on Citrix ADC VPX instances

November 21, 2024

Contributed by:

C C

November 21, 2024

Contributed by:

C C

Configure GSLB on Citrix ADC VPX instances

Scenario

Parameters

Create a VM

Create resource group

Create storage account

Create availability set

Create virtual network

Create public IP address

Create NICs

Create VM config object

Get credentials and set OS properties

Add NICs

Specify OS disk and create VM

IP configuration details

Configure GSLB sites and other settings

In this article