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在 Google Compute Engine 上部署 NetScaler CPX 代理

April 1, 2025
投稿者: 
C

本部署指南描述了如何在谷歌云的谷歌计算引擎 (GCE) 上部署带有 Docker 的 NetScaler CPX，同时在企业网络中运行 NetScaler ADM。 在此部署中，安装在 GCE 上的 NetScaler CPX 对两台后端服务器进行负载平衡，NetScaler ADM 提供许可和分析解决方案。

NetScaler CPX 是基于容器的代理，支持完整的 7 层功能、SSL 卸载、多个协议和 NITRO API。 NetScaler ADM 提供管理、许可和分析解决方案。 作为许可服务器，NetScaler ADM 为在本地或云端运行的 NetScaler CPX 实例提供授权。

CPX 和 CPX Express 是相同的映像。 当您使用 NetScaler ADM 许可和安装 CPX 映像时，Docker App Store（版本 11 或 12）中的 CPX 映像将成为完整的 CPX 实例。 如果没有许可证，CPX 映像将成为支持 20 Mbps 和 250 个 SSL 连接的 CPX Express 实例。

必备条件

  • 专用于 NetScaler CPX 的 2 GB 内存和 1 个 vCPU

  • 可从 GCE 获得的 Docker 开放源

  • NetScaler ADM 在本地运行，通过 Internet 或 VPN 连接到 GCE

注意

有关如何部署 NetScaler ADM 的信息，请参阅部署 NetScaler ADM。

配置步骤

要配置此部署，必须执行以下步骤。

  1. 在 GCE VM 上安装 Docker。

  2. 配置与 Docker 实例的远程 API 通信。

  3. 安装 NetScaler CPX 映像。

  4. 创建 CPX 实例。

  5. 通过 NetScaler ADM 许可 NetScaler CPX。

  6. 在 NetScaler CPX 上配置负载平衡服务并验证配置。

    1. 安装 NGINX Web 服务器。

    2. 配置 NetScaler CPX 以实现负载平衡，并验证两个 Web 服务的负载分配。

步骤 1：在 GCE VM 上安装 Docker

从 GCE 创建 Linux Ubuntu VM。 然后，使用以下示例中所示的命令在 VM 上安装 Docker：

  $ sudo curl –ssl https://get.docker.com/ | sh
  % Total % Received % Xferd Average Speed Time Time Time Current
  Dload Upload Total Spent Left Speed
  0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 0curl: (6) Could not resolve host: xn--ssl-1n0a
  100 17409 100 17409 0 0 21510 0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 21492
  apparmor is enabled in the kernel and apparmor utils were already installed
  \+ sudo -E sh -c apt-key add -
  \+ echo -----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
  Version: GnuPG v1

  mQINBFWln24BEADrBl5p99uKh8+rpvqJ48u4eTtjeXAWbslJotmC/CakbNSqOb9o
  ddfzRvGVeJVERt/Q/mlvEqgnyTQy+e6oEYN2Y2kqXceUhXagThnqCoxcEJ3+KM4R
  mYdoe/BJ/J/6rHOjq7Omk24z2qB3RU1uAv57iY5VGw5p45uZB4C4pNNsBJXoCvPn
  TGAs/7IrekFZDDgVraPx/hdiwopQ8NltSfZCyu/jPpWFK28TR8yfVlzYFwibj5WK
  dHM7ZTqlA1tHIG+agyPf3Rae0jPMsHR6q+arXVwMccyOi+ULU0z8mHUJ3iEMIrpT
  X+80KaN/ZjibfsBOCjcfiJSB/acn4nxQQgNZigna32velafhQivsNREFeJpzENiG
  HOoyC6qVeOgKrRiKxzymj0FIMLru/iFF5pSWcBQB7PYlt8J0G80lAcPr6VCiN+4c
  NKv03SdvA69dCOj79PuO9IIvQsJXsSq96HB+TeEmmL+xSdpGtGdCJHHM1fDeCqkZ
  hT+RtBGQL2SEdWjxbF43oQopocT8cHvyX6Zaltn0svoGs+wX3Z/H6/8P5anog43U
  65c0A+64Jj00rNDr8j31izhtQMRo892kGeQAaaxg4Pz6HnS7hRC+cOMHUU4HA7iM
  zHrouAdYeTZeZEQOA7SxtCME9ZnGwe2grxPXh/U/80WJGkzLFNcTKdv+rwARAQAB
  tDdEb2NrZXIgUmVsZWFzZSBUb29sIChyZWxlYXNlZG9ja2VyKSA8ZG9ja2VyQGRv
  Y2tlci5jb20+iQIcBBABCgAGBQJWw7vdAAoJEFyzYeVS+w0QHysP/i37m4SyoOCV
  cnybl18vzwBEcp4VCRbXvHvOXty1gccVIV8/aJqNKgBV97lY3vrpOyiIeB8ETQeg
  srxFE7t/Gz0rsLObqfLEHdmn5iBJRkhLfCpzjeOnyB3Z0IJB6UogO/msQVYe5CXJ
  l6uwr0AmoiCBLrVlDAktxVh9RWch0l0KZRX2FpHu8h+uM0/zySqIidlYfLa3y5oH
  scU+nGU1i6ImwDTD3ysZC5jp9aVfvUmcESyAb4vvdcAHR+bXhA/RW8QHeeMFliWw
  7Z2jYHyuHmDnWG2yUrnCqAJTrWV+OfKRIzzJFBs4e88ru5h2ZIXdRepw/+COYj34
  LyzxR2cxr2u/xvxwXCkSMe7F4KZAphD+1ws61FhnUMi/PERMYfTFuvPrCkq4gyBj
  t3fFpZ2NR/fKW87QOeVcn1ivXl9id3MMs9KXJsg7QasT7mCsee2VIFsxrkFQ2jNp
  D+JAERRn9Fj4ArHL5TbwkkFbZZvSi6fr5h2GbCAXIGhIXKnjjorPY/YDX6X8AaHO
  W1zblWy/CFr6VFl963jrjJgag0G6tNtBZLrclZgWhOQpeZZ5Lbvz2ZA5CqRrfAVc
  wPNW1fObFIRtqV6vuVluFOPCMAAnOnqR02w9t17iVQjO3oVN0mbQi9vjuExXh1Yo
  ScVetiO6LSmlQfVEVRTqHLMgXyR/EMo7iQIcBBABCgAGBQJXSWBlAAoJEFyzYeVS
  \+w0QeH0QAI6btAfYwYPuAjfRUy9qlnPhZ+xt1rnwsUzsbmo8K3XTNh+l/R08nu0d
  sczw30Q1wju28fh1N8ay223+69f0+yICaXqR18AbGgFGKX7vo0gfEVaxdItUN3eH
  NydGFzmeOKbAlrxIMECnSTG/TkFVYO9Ntlv9vSN2BupmTagTRErxLZKnVsWRzp+X

  \-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----

  OK
  \+ sudo -E sh -c mkdir -p /etc/apt/sources.list.d
  \+ dpkg --print-architecture
  \+ sudo -E sh -c echo deb \\\[arch=amd64\\\] https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo ubuntu-yakkety main \> /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list
  \+ sudo -E sh -c sleep 3; apt-get update; apt-get install -y -q docker-engine
  Hit:1 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety InRelease
  Get:2 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-updates InRelease \[102 kB\]
  Get:3 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-backports InRelease \[102 kB\]
  Get:4 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety/restricted Sources \[5,376 B\]
  Get:5 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety/multiverse Sources \[181 kB\]
  Get:6 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety/universe Sources \[8,044 kB\]
  Get:7 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu yakkety InRelease \[11.5 kB\]
  Get:8 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-security InRelease \[102 kB\]
  Get:9 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo ubuntu-yakkety InRelease \[47.3 kB\]
  Get:10 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety/main Sources \[903 kB\]
  Get:11 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-updates/restricted Sources \[2,688 B\]
  Get:12 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-updates/universe Sources \[57.9 kB\]
  Get:13 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-updates/multiverse Sources \[3,172 B\]
  Get:14 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-updates/main Sources \[107 kB\]
  Get:15 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-updates/main amd64 Packages \[268 kB\]
  Get:16 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-updates/main Translation-en \[122 kB\]
  Get:17 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-updates/universe amd64 Packages \[164 kB\]
  Get:18 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-updates/universe Translation-en \[92.4 kB\]
  Get:19 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-updates/multiverse amd64 Packages \[4,840 B\]
  Get:20 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-updates/multiverse Translation-en \[2,708 B\]
  Get:21 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-backports/universe Sources \[2,468 B\]
  Get:22 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-backports/main Sources \[2,480 B\]
  Get:23 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-backports/main amd64 Packages \[3,500 B\]
  Get:24 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-backports/universe amd64 Packages \[3,820 B\]
  Get:25 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-backports/universe Translation-en \[1,592 B\]
  Get:26 http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu yakkety/partner amd64 Packages \[2,480 B\]
  Get:27 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-security/main Sources \[47.7 kB\]
  Get:28 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo ubuntu-yakkety/main amd64 Packages \[2,453 B\]
  Get:29 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-security/universe Sources \[20.7 kB\]
  Get:30 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-security/multiverse Sources \[1,140 B\]
  Get:31 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-security/restricted Sources \[2,292 B\]
  Get:32 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-security/main amd64 Packages \[150 kB\]
  Get:33 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-security/main Translation-en \[68.0 kB\]
  Get:34 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-security/universe amd64 Packages \[77.2 kB\]
  Get:35 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-security/universe Translation-en \[47.3 kB\]
  Get:36 http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety-security/multiverse amd64 Packages \[2,832 B\]
  Fetched 10.8 MB in 2s (4,206 kB/s)
  Reading package lists...   Done
  Reading package lists...
  Building dependency tree...
  Reading state information...
  The following additional packages will be installed:
  aufs-tools cgroupfs-mount libltdl7
  The following NEW packages will be installed:
  aufs-tools cgroupfs-mount docker-engine libltdl7
  0 upgraded, 4 newly installed, 0 to remove and 37 not upgraded.
  Need to get 21.2 MB of archives.
  After this operation, 111 MB of additional disk space will be used.
  Get:1 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety/universe amd64 aufs-tools amd64 1:3.2+20130722-1.1ubuntu1 \[92.9 kB\]
  Get:2 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety/universe amd64 cgroupfs-mount all 1.3 \[5,778 B\]
  Get:3 http://us-west1.gce.archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu yakkety/main amd64 libltdl7 amd64 2.4.6-1 \[38.6 kB\]
  Get:4 https://apt.dockerproject.org/repo ubuntu-yakkety/main amd64 docker-engine amd64 17.05.0~ce-0~ubuntu-yakkety \[21.1 MB\]
  Fetched 21.2 MB in 1s (19.8 MB/s)
  Selecting previously unselected package aufs-tools.
  (Reading database ...   63593 files and directories currently installed.)
  Preparing to unpack .../aufs-tools\_1%3a3.2+20130722-1.1ubuntu1\_amd64.deb ...
  Unpacking aufs-tools (1:3.2+20130722-1.1ubuntu1) ...
  Selecting previously unselected package cgroupfs-mount.
  Preparing to unpack .../cgroupfs-mount\_1.3\_all.deb ...
  Unpacking cgroupfs-mount (1.3) ...
  Selecting previously unselected package libltdl7:amd64.
  Preparing to unpack .../libltdl7\_2.4.6-1\_amd64.deb ...
  Unpacking libltdl7:amd64 (2.4.6-1) ...
  Selecting previously unselected package docker-engine.
  Preparing to unpack .../docker-engine\_17.05.0~ce-0~ubuntu-yakkety\_amd64.deb ...
  Unpacking docker-engine (17.05.0~ce-0~ubuntu-yakkety) ...
  Setting up aufs-tools (1:3.2+20130722-1.1ubuntu1) ...
  Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
  Setting up cgroupfs-mount (1.3) ...
  Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-3ubuntu2) ...
  Processing triggers for systemd (231-9ubuntu4) ...
  Setting up libltdl7:amd64 (2.4.6-1) ...
  Processing triggers for man-db (2.7.5-1) ...
  Setting up docker-engine (17.05.0~ce-0~ubuntu-yakkety) ...
  Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/multi-user.target.wants/docker.service → /lib/systemd/system/docker.service.
  Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/docker.socket → /lib/systemd/system/docker.socket.
  Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-19) ...
  Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.24-3ubuntu2) ...
  Processing triggers for systemd (231-9ubuntu4) ...
  \+ sudo -E sh -c docker version
  Client:
  Version: 17.05.0-ce
  API version: 1.29
  Go version: go1.7.5
  Git commit: 89658be
  Built: Thu May 4 22:15:36 2017
  OS/Arch: linux/amd64

  Server:
  Version: 17.05.0-ce
  API version: 1.29 (minimum version 1.12)
  Go version: go1.7.5
  Git commit: 89658be
  Built: Thu May 4 22:15:36 2017
  OS/Arch: linux/amd64
  Experimental: false

  If you would like to use Docker as a non-root user, you should now consider
  adding your user to the "docker" group with something like:

  sudo usermod -aG docker albert\_lee

  Remember that you will have to log out and back in for this to take effect.

  WARNING: Adding a user to the "docker" group will grant the ability to run
  containers which can be used to obtain root privileges on the
  docker host.
  Refer to https://docs.docker.com/engine/security/security/\#docker-daemon-attack-surface
  for more information.

  $

  **$ sudo docker info**
  Containers: 0
  Running: 0
  Paused: 0
  Stopped: 0
  Images: 0
  Server Version: 17.05.0-ce
  Storage Driver: aufs
  Root Dir: /var/lib/docker/aufs
  Backing Filesystem: extfs
  Dirs: 0
  Dirperm1 Supported: true
  Logging Driver: json-file
  Cgroup Driver: cgroupfs
  Plugins:
  Volume: local
  Network: bridge host macvlan null overlay
  Swarm: inactive
  Runtimes: runc
  Default Runtime: runc
  Init Binary: docker-init
  containerd version: 9048e5e50717ea4497b757314bad98ea3763c145
  runc version: 9c2d8d184e5da67c95d601382adf14862e4f2228
  init version: 949e6fa
  Security Options:
  apparmor
  seccomp
  Profile: default
  Kernel Version: 4.8.0-51-generic
  Operating System: Ubuntu 16.10
  OSType: linux
  Architecture: x86\_64
  CPUs: 1
  Total Memory: 3.613GiB
  Name: docker-7
  ID: R5TW:VKXK:EKGR:GHWM:UNU4:LPJH:IQY5:X77G:NNRQ:HWBY:LIUD:4ELQ
  Docker Root Dir: /var/lib/docker
  Debug Mode (client): false
  Debug Mode (server): false
  Registry: https://index.docker.io/v1/
  Experimental: false
  Insecure Registries:
  127.0.0.0/8
  Live Restore Enabled: false

  WARNING: No swap limit support
  $

  **$ sudo docker images**
  REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
  $

  **$ sudo docker ps**
  CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
  $

步骤 2：配置与 Docker 实例的远程 API 通信

打开端口 4243 用于与 Docker 实例的 API 通信。 NetScaler ADM 需要此端口才能与 Docker 实例通信。



   **cd /etc/systemd/system**
   **sudo vi docker-tcp.socket**
   **cat docker-tcp.socket**
  \[Unit\]
  **Description=Docker Socket for the API
  \[Socket\]
  ListenStream=4243
  BindIPv6Only=both
  Service=docker.service
  \[Install\]
  WantedBy=sockets.target**

  $ **sudo systemctl enable docker-tcp.socket**
  Created symlink /etc/systemd/system/sockets.target.wants/docker-tcp.socket → /etc/systemd/system/docker-tcp.socket.
   **sudo systemctl enable docker.socket**
   **sudo systemctl stop docker**
   **sudo systemctl start docker-tcp.socket**
   **sudo systemctl start docker**
  $ **sudo systemctl status docker**
  ● docker.service - Docker Application Container Engine
  Loaded: loaded (/lib/systemd/system/docker.service; enabled; vendor preset: enabled)
  Active: **active (running)** since Wed 2017-05-31 12:52:17 UTC; 2s ago
  Docs: https://docs.docker.com
  Main PID: 4133 (dockerd)
  Tasks: 16 (limit: 4915)
  Memory: 30.1M
  CPU: 184ms
  CGroup: /system.slice/docker.service
  ├─4133 /usr/bin/dockerd -H fd://
  └─4137 docker-containerd -l unix:///var/run/docker/libcontainerd/docker-containerd.sock --metrics-interval=0 --start-timeout 2m -

  May 31 12:52:17 docker-7 dockerd\[4133\]: time="2017-05-31T12:52:17.300890402Z" level=warning msg="Your kernel does not support cgroup rt peri
  May 31 12:52:17 docker-7 dockerd\[4133\]: time="2017-05-31T12:52:17.301079754Z" level=warning msg="Your kernel does not support cgroup rt runt
  May 31 12:52:17 docker-7 dockerd\[4133\]: time="2017-05-31T12:52:17.301681794Z" level=info msg="Loading containers: start."
  May 31 12:52:17 docker-7 dockerd\[4133\]: time="2017-05-31T12:52:17.417539064Z" level=info msg="Default bridge (docker0) is assigned with an I
  May 31 12:52:17 docker-7 dockerd\[4133\]: time="2017-05-31T12:52:17.465011600Z" level=info msg="Loading containers: done."
  May 31 12:52:17 docker-7 dockerd\[4133\]: time="2017-05-31T12:52:17.484747909Z" level=info msg="Daemon has completed initialization"
  May 31 12:52:17 docker-7 dockerd\[4133\]: time="2017-05-31T12:52:17.485119478Z" level=info msg="Docker daemon" commit=89658be graphdriver=aufs
  May 31 12:52:17 docker-7 systemd\[1\]: Started Docker Application Container Engine.
  May 31 12:52:17 docker-7 dockerd\[4133\]: time="2017-05-31T12:52:17.503832254Z" level=info msg="API listen on /var/run/docker.sock"
  May 31 12:52:17 docker-7 dockerd\[4133\]: time="2017-05-31T12:52:17.504061522Z" level=info msg="API listen on \[::\]:4243"
  $

  (external)$ **curl 104.199.209.157:4243/version**
  {"Version":"17.05.0-ce","ApiVersion":"1.29","MinAPIVersion":"1.12","GitCommit":"89658be","GoVersion":"go1.7.5","Os":"linux","Arch":"amd64","KernelVersion":"4.8.0-52-generic","BuildTime":"2017-05-04T22:15:36.071254972+00:00"}
  (external)$

步骤 3：安装 NetScaler CPX 映像

从 Docker App Store 获取 NetScaler CPX 映像。 CPX Express 和 CPX 具有相同的映像。 但是，当您使用 NetScaler ADM 许可和安装 CPX 映像时，该映像将成为性能为 1 Gbps 的完整 CPX 实例。 如果没有许可证，该映像将成为支持 20 Mbps 和 250 个 SSL 连接的 CPX Express 实例。

  $ **sudo docker pull store/citrix/citrixadccpx:13.0-36.29**
  13.0-36.29: Pulling from store/citrix/citrixadccpx
  4e1f679e8ab4: Pull complete
  a3ed95caeb02: Pull complete
  2931a926d44b: Pull complete
  362cd40c5745: Pull complete
  d10118725a7a: Pull complete
  1e570419a7e5: Pull complete
  d19e06114233: Pull complete
  d3230f008ffd: Pull complete
  22bdb10a70ec: Pull complete
  1a5183d7324d: Pull complete
  241868d4ebff: Pull complete
  3f963e7ae2fc: Pull complete
  fd254cf1ea7c: Pull complete
  33689c749176: Pull complete
  59c27bad28f5: Pull complete
  588f5003e10f: Pull complete
  Digest: sha256:31a65cfa38833c747721c6fbc142faec6051e5f7b567d8b212d912b69b4f1ebe
  Status: Downloaded newer image for store/citrix/citrixadccpx:13.0-36.29
  $

  $ **sudo docker images**
  REPOSITORY TAG IMAGE ID CREATED SIZE
  store/citrix/citrixadccpx:13.0-36.29 6fa57c38803f 3 weeks ago 415MB
  $

步骤 4：创建 NetScaler CPX 实例

在 Docker 主机上安装 NetScaler CPX 映像。 打开特定服务的端口，如以下示例所示，并为 NetScaler ADM 指定 IP 地址：

  bash-2.05b\# **CHOST=${1:-localhost}**
  bash-2.05b\# **echo | openssl s\_client -connect $CHOST:443 | openssl x509 -fingerprint -noout | cut -d'=' -f2**
  depth=0 C = US, ST = California, L = San Jose, O = NetScaler, OU = Internal, CN = Test Only Cert
  verify error:num=18:self signed certificate
  verify return:1
  depth=0 C = US, ST = California, L = San Jose, O = NetScaler, OU = Internal, CN = Test Only Cert
  verify return:1
  DONE
  24:AA:8B:91:7B:72:5E:6E:C1:FD:86:FA:09:B6:42:49:FC:1E:86:A4
  bash-2.05b\#

  $ **sudo docker run -dt -p 50000:88 -p 5080:80 -p 5022:22 -p 5443:443 -p 5163:161/udp -e NS\_HTTP\_PORT=5080 -e NS\_HTTPS\_PORT=5443 -e NS\_SSH\_PORT=5022 -e NS\_SNMP\_PORT=5163 -e EULA=yes -e LS\_IP=xx.xx.xx.xx -e PLATFORM=CP1000 --privileged=true --ulimit core=-1 -e NS\_MGMT\_SERVER=xx.xx.xx.xx:xxxx -e NS\_MGMT\_FINGER\_PRINT=24:AA:8B:91:7B:72:5E:6E:C1:FD:86:FA:09:B6:42:49:FC:1E:86:A4 --env NS\_ROUTABLE=false --env HOST=104.199.209.157 store/citrix/citrixadccpx:13.0-36.29**
  44ca1c6c0907e17a10ffcb9ffe33cd3e9f71898d8812f816e714821870fa3538
  $

  $ **sudo docker ps**
  CONTAINER ID IMAGE COMMAND CREATED STATUS PORTS NAMES
  44ca1c6c0907 store/citrix/citrixadccpx:13.0-36.29 "/bin/sh -c 'bash ..." 19 seconds ago Up 17 seconds 0.0.0.0:5022-\>22/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5080-\>80/tcp, 0.0.0.0:50000-\>88/tcp, 0.0.0.0:5163-\>161/udp, 0.0.0.0:5443-\>443/tcp gifted\_perlman
  $

  $ **ssh -p 5022 root@localhost**
  root@localhost's password:
  Welcome to nsoslx 1.0 (GNU/Linux 4.8.0-52-generic x86\_64)

  \* Documentation: https://www.citrix.com/
  Last login: Mon Jun 5 18:58:51 2017 from xx.xx.xx.xx
  root@44ca1c6c0907:~\#
  root@44ca1c6c0907:~\#
  root@44ca1c6c0907:~\# **cli\_script.sh 'show ns ip'**
  exec: show ns ip
  Ipaddress Traffic Domain Type Mode Arp Icmp Vserver State
  \--------- -------------- ---- ---- --- ---- ------- ------
  1\) 172.17.0.2 0 NetScaler IP Active Enabled Enabled NA Enabled
  2\) 192.0.0.1 0 SNIP Active Enabled Enabled NA Enabled
  Done
  root@44ca1c6c0907:~\# **cli\_script.sh 'show licenseserver'**
  exec: show licenseserver
  1\) ServerName: xx.xx.xx.xxPort: 27000 Status: 1 Grace: 0 Gptimeleft: 0
  Done
  root@44ca1c6c0907:~\# cli\_script.sh 'show capacity'
  exec: show capacity
  Actualbandwidth: 1000 Platform: CP1000 Unit: Mbps Maxbandwidth: 3000 Minbandwidth: 20 Instancecount: 0
  Done
  root@44ca1c6c0907:~\#

  $ **sudo iptables -t nat -L -n**
  Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
  target prot opt source destination
  DOCKER all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 ADDRTYPE match dst-type LOCAL

  Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
  target prot opt source destination

  Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
  target prot opt source destination
  DOCKER all -- 0.0.0.0/0 \!127.0.0.0/8 ADDRTYPE match dst-type LOCAL

  Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
  target prot opt source destination
  MASQUERADE all -- 172.17.0.0/16 0.0.0.0/0
  MASQUERADE tcp -- 172.17.0.2 172.17.0.2 tcp dpt:443
  MASQUERADE udp -- 172.17.0.2 172.17.0.2 udp dpt:161
  MASQUERADE tcp -- 172.17.0.2 172.17.0.2 tcp dpt:88
  MASQUERADE tcp -- 172.17.0.2 172.17.0.2 tcp dpt:80
  MASQUERADE tcp -- 172.17.0.2 172.17.0.2 tcp dpt:22

  Chain DOCKER (2 references)
  target prot opt source destination
  RETURN all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
  DNAT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:5443 to:172.17.0.2:443
  DNAT udp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 udp dpt:5163 to:172.17.0.2:161
  DNAT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:50000 to:172.17.0.2:88
  DNAT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:5080 to:172.17.0.2:80
  DNAT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:5022 to:172.17.0.2:22
  $

第 5 步：通过 NetScaler ADM 许可 NetScaler CPX

假设 NetScaler ADM 在本地运行，你应该能够验证 NetScaler CPX 是否正在与 NetScaler ADM 通信并发送信息。 下图显示 NetScaler CPX 正在从 NetScaler ADM 取回许可证。

本地化后的图片

本地化后的图片

本地化后的图片

步骤 6：在 NetScaler CPX 上配置负载平衡服务，并验证配置

首先，在 Docker 主机上安装 NGINX Web 服务器。 然后，在 NetScaler CPX 上配置负载平衡以对两台 Web 服务器进行负载平衡，然后测试配置。

安装 NGINX Web 服务器

使用以下示例中所示的命令安装 NGINX Web 服务器。

  $ sudo docker pull nginx
  Using default tag: latest
  latest: Pulling from library/nginx
  Digest: sha256:41ad9967ea448d7c2b203c699b429abe1ed5af331cd92533900c6d77490e0268
  Status: Image is up to date for nginx:latest


  **$ sudo docker run -d -p 81:80 nginx**
  098a77974818f451c052ecd172080a7d45e446239479d9213cd4ea6a3678616f


  **$ sudo docker run -d -p 82:80 nginx**
  bbdac2920bb4085f70b588292697813e5975389dd546c0512daf45079798db65


  **$ sudo iptables -t nat -L -n**
  Chain PREROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
  target prot opt source destination
  DOCKER all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 ADDRTYPE match dst-type LOCAL

  Chain INPUT (policy ACCEPT)
  target prot opt source destination

  Chain OUTPUT (policy ACCEPT)
  target prot opt source destination
  DOCKER all -- 0.0.0.0/0 \!127.0.0.0/8 ADDRTYPE match dst-type LOCAL

  Chain POSTROUTING (policy ACCEPT)
  target prot opt source destination
  MASQUERADE all -- 172.17.0.0/16 0.0.0.0/0
  MASQUERADE tcp -- 172.17.0.2 172.17.0.2 tcp dpt:443
  MASQUERADE udp -- 172.17.0.2 172.17.0.2 udp dpt:161
  MASQUERADE tcp -- 172.17.0.2 172.17.0.2 tcp dpt:88
  MASQUERADE tcp -- 172.17.0.2 172.17.0.2 tcp dpt:80
  MASQUERADE tcp -- 172.17.0.2 172.17.0.2 tcp dpt:22
  MASQUERADE tcp -- 172.17.0.3 172.17.0.3 tcp dpt:80
  MASQUERADE tcp -- 172.17.0.4 172.17.0.4 tcp dpt:80

  Chain DOCKER (2 references)
  target prot opt source destination
  RETURN all -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0
  DNAT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:5443 to:172.17.0.2:443
  DNAT udp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 udp dpt:5163 to:172.17.0.2:161
  DNAT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:50000 to:172.17.0.2:88
  DNAT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:5080 to:172.17.0.2:80
  DNAT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:5022 to:172.17.0.2:22
  DNAT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:81 to:172.17.0.3:80
  DNAT tcp -- 0.0.0.0/0 0.0.0.0/0 tcp dpt:82 to:172.17.0.4:80
  $

配置 NetScaler CPX 以实现负载平衡并验证两个 Web 服务的负载分配 

  $ **ssh -p 5022 root@localhost**
  root@localhost's password:
  Welcome to nsoslx 1.0 (GNU/Linux 4.8.0-52-generic x86\_64)

  \* Documentation: https://www.citrix.com/
  Last login: Mon Jun 5 18:58:54 2017 from 172.17.0.1
  root@44ca1c6c0907:~\#
  root@44ca1c6c0907:~\#
  root@44ca1c6c0907:~\#
  root@44ca1c6c0907:~\#
  root@44ca1c6c0907:~\# **cli\_script.sh "add service web1 172.17.0.3 HTTP 80"**
  exec: add service web1 172.17.0.3 HTTP 80
  Done
  root@44ca1c6c0907:~\# **cli\_script.sh "add service web2 172.17.0.4 HTTP 80"**
  exec: add service web2 172.17.0.4 HTTP 80
  Done
  root@44ca1c6c0907:~\# **cli\_script.sh "add lb vserver cpx-vip HTTP 172.17.0.2 88"**
  exec: add lb vserver cpx-vip HTTP 172.17.0.2 88
  Done
  root@44ca1c6c0907:~\# **cli\_script.sh "bind lb vserver cpx-vip web1"**
  exec: bind lb vserver cpx-vip web1
  Done
  root@44ca1c6c0907:~\# **cli\_script.sh "bind lb vserver cpx-vip web2"**
  exec: bind lb vserver cpx-vip web2
  Done
  root@44ca1c6c0907:~\#

  root@44ca1c6c0907:~\# **cli\_script.sh 'show lb vserver cpx-vip'**
  exec: show lb vserver cpx-vip

  cpx-vip (172.17.0.2:88) - HTTP Type: ADDRESS
  State: UP
  Last state change was at Mon Jun 5 19:01:49 2017
  Time since last state change: 0 days, 00:00:42.620
  Effective State: UP
  Client Idle Timeout: 180 sec
  Down state flush: ENABLED
  Disable Primary Vserver On Down : DISABLED
  Appflow logging: ENABLED
  Port Rewrite : DISABLED
  No.   of Bound Services : 2 (Total) 2 (Active)
  Configured Method: LEASTCONNECTION
  Current Method: Round Robin, Reason: A new service is bound BackupMethod: ROUNDROBIN
  Mode: IP
  Persistence: NONE
  Vserver IP and Port insertion: OFF
  Push: DISABLED Push VServer:
  Push Multi Clients: NO
  Push Label Rule: none
  L2Conn: OFF
  Skip Persistency: None
  Listen Policy: NONE
  IcmpResponse: PASSIVE
  RHIstate: PASSIVE
  New Service Startup Request Rate: 0 PER\_SECOND, Increment Interval: 0
  Mac mode Retain Vlan: DISABLED
  DBS\_LB: DISABLED
  Process Local: DISABLED
  Traffic Domain: 0
  TROFS Persistence honored: ENABLED
  Retain Connections on Cluster: NO

  2\) web1 (172.17.0.3: 80) - HTTP State: UP Weight: 1
  3\) web2 (172.17.0.4: 80) - HTTP State: UP Weight: 1
  Done
  root@44ca1c6c0907:~\#

  (external)$ **curl 104.199.209.157:50000**
  \<\!DOCTYPE html\>
  \<html\>
  \<head\>
  \<title\>Welcome to nginx\!\</title\>
  \<style\>
  body {
  width: 35em;
  margin: 0 auto;
  font-family: Tahoma, Verdana, Arial, sans-serif;
  }
  \</style\>
  \</head\>
  \<body\>
  \<h1\>Welcome to nginx\!\</h1\>
  \<p\>If you see this page, the nginx web server is successfully installed and
  working.   Further configuration is required.\</p\>

  \<p\>For online documentation and support please refer to
  \<a href="http://nginx.org/"\>nginx.org\</a\>.\<br/\>
  Commercial support is available at
  \<a href="http://nginx.com/"\>nginx.com\</a\>.\</p\>

  \<p\>\<em\>Thank you for using nginx.\</em\>\</p\>
  \</body\>
  \</html\>
  (external)$


  (external)$ for i in {1..100} ; **do curl http://104.199.209.157:50000 -o /dev/null ; done**

    % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current

                                   Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

  100   612  100   612    0     0   1767      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  1768

    % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current

                                   Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

  100   612  100   612    0     0   1893      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  1894

    % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current

                                   Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

  100   612  100   612    0     0   1884      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  1883

    % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current

                                   Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

  100   612  100   612    0     0   1917      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  1924

    % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current

                                   Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

  100   612  100   612    0     0   1877      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  1883

    % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current

                                   Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

  100   612  100   612    0     0   1852      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  1848

    % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current

                                   Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

  100   612  100   612    0     0   1860      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  1865

    % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current

                                   Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

  100   612  100   612    0     0   1887      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  1888

    % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current

                                   Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

  100   612  100   612    0     0   1802      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  1800

    % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current

                                   Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

  100   612  100   612    0     0   1902      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  1906

    % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current

                                   Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

  100   612  100   612    0     0   1843      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  1848



    % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current

                                   Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

  100   612  100   612    0     0   1862      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  1860

    % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current

                                   Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

  100   612  100   612    0     0   1806      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  1810

    % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current

                                   Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed

  100   612  100   612    0     0   1702      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:--  1704

  (external)$





  root@44ca1c6c0907:~\# **cli\_script.sh 'stat lb vserver cpx-vip'**

  exec: stat lb vserver cpx-vip



  Virtual Server Summary

                        vsvrIP  port     Protocol        State   Health  actSvcs

  cpx-vip           172.17.0.2    88         HTTP           UP      100        2



             inactSvcs

  cpx-vip            0



  Virtual Server Statistics

                                            Rate (/s)                Total

  Vserver hits                                       0                  101

  Requests                                           0                  101

  Responses                                          0                  101

  Request bytes                                      0                 8585

  Response bytes                                     0                85850

  Total Packets rcvd                                 0                  708

  Total Packets sent                                 0                  408

  Current client connections                        --                    0

  Current Client Est connections                    --                    0

  Current server connections                        --                    0

  Current Persistence Sessions                      --                    0

  Requests in surge queue                           --                    0

  Requests in vserver's surgeQ                      --                    0

  Requests in service's surgeQs                     --                    0

  Spill Over Threshold                              --                    0

  Spill Over Hits                                   --                    0

  Labeled Connection                                --                    0

  Push Labeled Connection                           --                    0

  Deferred Request                                   0                    0

  Invalid Request/Response                          --                    0

  Invalid Request/Response Dropped                  --                    0

  Vserver Down Backup Hits                          --                    0

  Current Multipath TCP sessions                    --                    0

  Current Multipath TCP subflows                    --                    0

  Apdex for client response times.                    --                 1.00

  Average client TTLB                               --                    0

  web1              172.17.0.3    80         HTTP           UP       51      0/s

  web2              172.17.0.4    80         HTTP           UP       50      0/s

  Done

  root@44ca1c6c0907:~\#
在 Google Compute Engine 上部署 NetScaler CPX 代理
April 1, 2025
投稿者: 
C

在本文中

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