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将 NetScaler MPX 14020 40G、MPX 14040 40G、MPX 14060 40G、MPX 14080 40G 设备转换为 NetScaler SDX 14020 40G、SDX 14040 40G、SDX 14040 40G、SDX 14060 40G、SDX 14080 40G 设备

January 25, 2024
投稿者: 
C

您可以通过新的固态硬盘 (SSD) 升级软件，将 NetScaler MPX 设备转换为 NetScaler SDX 设备。NetScaler 提供现场转换套件，用于将 NetScaler MPX 设备迁移到 SDX 设备。

转换至少需要四个固态硬盘。

注意：Citrix 建议您在开始转换过程之前配置设备的熄灯管理 (LOM) 端口。有关 NetScaler 设备的 LOM 端口的更多信息，请参阅 关闭 NetScaler SDX 设备的管理端口。

要将 MPX 设备转换为 SDX 设备，必须通过连接到计算机或终端的控制台电缆访问该设备。在连接控制台电缆之前，请将计算机或终端配置为支持以下配置：

  • VT100 终端仿真
  • 9600 波特
  • 8 个数据位
  • 1 个停止位
  • 奇偶校验和流量控制设置为 NONE

将控制台电缆的一端连接到装置上的 RS232 串行端口，另一端连接到计算机或终端。

注意：要使用带 RJ-45 转换器的电缆，请将可选转换器插入控制台端口并将电缆连接到控制台端口。

Citrix 建议您将 VGA 显示器连接到设备以监视转换过程，因为在转换过程中 LOM 连接丢失。

连接电缆后，验证 MPX 设备的组件是否正常工作。然后您就可以开始转换了。转换过程修改 BIOS、安装 Citrix Hypervisor 和服务虚拟机映像，然后将 NetScaler VPX 映像复制到固态驱动器。

转换过程还为本地存储（SSD 插槽 ＃1 和 SSD 插槽 ＃2）和 NetScaler VPX 存储（SSD 插槽 ＃3 和 SSD 插槽 ＃4）设置了独立磁盘冗余阵列 (RAID) 控制器。

转换过程完成后，修改设备的配置并应用新的许可证。然后，您可以通过管理服务在现在是 NetScaler SDX 设备上预配 VPX 实例。

验证 MPX 设备的组件是否正常运行

  1. 访问控制台端口并输入管理员凭据。
  2. 从设备的命令行界面运行以下命令以显示序列号：sh ow hardward

示例

show hardware
        Platform: NSMPX-14000-40G 12\*CPU+16\*F1X+4\*F4X+2\*E1K+2*CVM N3 250140
        Manufactured on: 3/21/2016
        CPU: 2600MHZ
        Host Id: 234913926
        Serial no: KZCHGCN810
        Encoded serial no: KZCHGCN810
Done

当您想联系 Citrix 技术支持时，序列号可能会有所帮助。

3. 运行以下命令以显示活动接口的状态：

show interface

示例

show interface
1)      Interface 0/1 (Gig Ethernet 10/100/1000 MBits) #10
        flags=0xc020 <ENABLED, UP, UP, autoneg, HAMON, 802.1q>
        MTU=1500, native vlan=1, MAC=0c:c4:7a:41:ea:94, uptime 43h59m55s
       Requested: media AUTO, speed AUTO, duplex AUTO, fctl OFF,
                 throughput 0
        Actual: media UTP, speed 1000, duplex FULL, fctl OFF, throughput 1000
        LLDP Mode: NONE
        RX: Pkts(44337150) Bytes(2767558041) Errs(0) Drops(41260552) Stalls(0)
        TX: Pkts(128116) Bytes(9004699) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
        NIC: InDisc(0) OutDisc(0) Fctls(0) Stalls(0) Hangs(0) Muted(0)
        Bandwidth thresholds are not set.
2)      Interface 0/2 (Gig Ethernet 10/100/1000 MBits) #11
        flags=0x4000 <ENABLED, DOWN, down, autoneg, HAMON, 802.1q>
        MTU=1500, native vlan=1, MAC=0c:c4:7a:41:ea:95, downtime 44h00m08s
        Requested: media AUTO, speed AUTO, duplex AUTO, fctl OFF,
                throughput 0
        LLDP Mode: NONE
        RX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
        TX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
        NIC: InDisc(0) OutDisc(0) Fctls(0) Stalls(0) Hangs(0) Muted(0)
        Bandwidth thresholds are not set.
3)      Interface 10/1 (10G Ethernet) #17
        flags=0x4000 <ENABLED, DOWN, down, autoneg, HAMON, 802.1q>
        MTU=1500, native vlan=1, MAC=68:05:ca:30:e1:40, downtime 44h00m08s
        Requested: media AUTO, speed AUTO, duplex AUTO, fctl OFF,
                throughput 0
       LLDP Mode: NONE
        RX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
        TX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
        NIC: InDisc(0) OutDisc(0) Fctls(0) Stalls(0) Hangs(0) Muted(0)
        Bandwidth thresholds are not set.
4)      Interface 10/2 (10G Ethernet) #18
        flags=0x4000 <ENABLED, DOWN, down, autoneg, HAMON, 802.1q>
        MTU=1500, native vlan=1, MAC=68:05:ca:30:e1:41, downtime 44h00m08s
       Requested: media AUTO, speed AUTO, duplex AUTO, fctl OFF,
                 throughput 0
        LLDP Mode: NONE
        RX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
        TX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
        NIC: InDisc(0) OutDisc(0) Fctls(0) Stalls(0) Hangs(0) Muted(0)
        Bandwidth thresholds are not set.
5)      Interface 10/3 (10G Ethernet) #19
        flags=0x4000 <ENABLED, DOWN, down, autoneg, HAMON, 802.1q>
        MTU=1500, native vlan=1, MAC=68:05:ca:30:e1:42, downtime 44h00m08s
        Requested: media AUTO, speed AUTO, duplex AUTO, fctl OFF,
                throughput 0
        LLDP Mode: NONE
        RX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
       TX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
        NIC: InDisc(0) OutDisc(0) Fctls(0) Stalls(0) Hangs(0) Muted(0)
        Bandwidth thresholds are not set.
6)      Interface 10/4 (10G Ethernet) #20
        flags=0x4000 <ENABLED, DOWN, down, autoneg, HAMON, 802.1q>
        MTU=1500, native vlan=1, MAC=68:05:ca:30:e1:43, downtime 44h00m08s
        Requested: media AUTO, speed AUTO, duplex AUTO, fctl OFF,
                throughput 0
       LLDP Mode: NONE
       RX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
        TX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
        NIC: InDisc(0) OutDisc(0) Fctls(0) Stalls(0) Hangs(0) Muted(0)
        Bandwidth thresholds are not set.
7)      Interface 10/5 (10G Ethernet) #13
        flags=0x4000 <ENABLED, DOWN, down, autoneg, HAMON, 802.1q>
        MTU=1500, native vlan=1, MAC=68:05:ca:2e:6b:a0, downtime 44h00m08s
       Requested: media AUTO, speed AUTO, duplex AUTO, fctl OFF,
                throughput 0
        LLDP Mode: NONE
        RX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
        TX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
        NIC: InDisc(0) OutDisc(0) Fctls(0) Stalls(0) Hangs(0) Muted(0)
       Bandwidth thresholds are not set.
8)      Interface 10/6 (10G Ethernet) #14
       flags=0x4000 <ENABLED, DOWN, down, autoneg, HAMON, 802.1q>
        MTU=1500, native vlan=1, MAC=68:05:ca:2e:6b:a1, downtime 44h00m08s
        Requested: media AUTO, speed AUTO, duplex AUTO, fctl OFF,
                 throughput 0
       LLDP Mode: NONE
       RX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
       TX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
        NIC: InDisc(0) OutDisc(0) Fctls(0) Stalls(0) Hangs(0) Muted(0)
       Bandwidth thresholds are not set.
9)      Interface 10/7 (10G Ethernet) #15
        flags=0x4000 <ENABLED, DOWN, down, autoneg, HAMON, 802.1q>
       MTU=1500, native vlan=1, MAC=68:05:ca:2e:6b:a2, downtime 44h00m08s
        Requested: media AUTO, speed AUTO, duplex AUTO, fctl OFF,
                 throughput 0
       LLDP Mode: NONE
       RX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
       TX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
       NIC: InDisc(0) OutDisc(0) Fctls(0) Stalls(0) Hangs(0) Muted(0)
       Bandwidth thresholds are not set.
10)     Interface 10/8 (10G Ethernet) #16
        flags=0x4000 <ENABLED, DOWN, down, autoneg, HAMON, 802.1q>
       MTU=1500, native vlan=1, MAC=68:05:ca:2e:6b:a3, downtime 44h00m08s
       Requested: media AUTO, speed AUTO, duplex AUTO, fctl OFF,
                 throughput 0
        LLDP Mode: NONE
        RX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
        TX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
      NIC: InDisc(0) OutDisc(0) Fctls(0) Stalls(0) Hangs(0) Muted(0)
        Bandwidth thresholds are not set.
11)     Interface 10/9 (10G Ethernet) #0
       flags=0x4000 <ENABLED, DOWN, down, autoneg, HAMON, 802.1q>
       MTU=1500, native vlan=1, MAC=68:05:ca:30:e1:a0, downtime 44h00m08s
       Requested: media AUTO, speed AUTO, duplex AUTO, fctl OFF,
                throughput 0
       LLDP Mode: NONE
        RX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
       TX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
       NIC: InDisc(0) OutDisc(0) Fctls(0) Stalls(0) Hangs(0) Muted(0)
       Bandwidth thresholds are not set.
12)     Interface 10/10 (10G Ethernet) #1
        flags=0x4000 <ENABLED, DOWN, down, autoneg, HAMON, 802.1q>
        MTU=1500, native vlan=1, MAC=68:05:ca:30:e1:a1, downtime 44h00m08s
        Requested: media AUTO, speed AUTO, duplex AUTO, fctl OFF,
                 throughput 0
        LLDP Mode: NONE
        RX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
        TX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
        NIC: InDisc(0) OutDisc(0) Fctls(0) Stalls(0) Hangs(0) Muted(0)
        Bandwidth thresholds are not set.
13)     Interface 10/11 (10G Ethernet) #2
        flags=0x4000 <ENABLED, DOWN, down, autoneg, HAMON, 802.1q>
        MTU=1500, native vlan=1, MAC=68:05:ca:30:e1:a2, downtime 44h00m08s
        Requested: media AUTO, speed AUTO, duplex AUTO, fctl OFF,
                 throughput 0
        LLDP Mode: NONE
        RX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
        TX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
        NIC: InDisc(0) OutDisc(0) Fctls(0) Stalls(0) Hangs(0) Muted(0)
       Bandwidth thresholds are not set.
14)     Interface 10/12 (10G Ethernet) #3
        flags=0x4000 <ENABLED, DOWN, down, autoneg, HAMON, 802.1q>
        MTU=1500, native vlan=1, MAC=68:05:ca:30:e1:a3, downtime 44h00m08s
        Requested: media AUTO, speed AUTO, duplex AUTO, fctl OFF,
                  throughput 0
         LLDP Mode: NONE

         RX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
         TX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
         NIC: InDisc(0) OutDisc(0) Fctls(0) Stalls(0) Hangs(0) Muted(0)
         Bandwidth thresholds are not set.

 15)     Interface 10/13 (10G Ethernet) #4
         flags=0x4000 <ENABLED, DOWN, down, autoneg, HAMON, 802.1q>
         MTU=1500, native vlan=1, MAC=68:05:ca:30:e2:70, downtime 44h00m08s
         Requested: media AUTO, speed AUTO, duplex AUTO, fctl OFF,
                  throughput 0
         LLDP Mode: NONE
         RX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
         TX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
         NIC: InDisc(0) OutDisc(0) Fctls(0) Stalls(0) Hangs(0) Muted(0)
         Bandwidth thresholds are not set.
 16)     Interface 10/14 (10G Ethernet) #5
         flags=0x4000 <ENABLED, DOWN, down, autoneg, HAMON, 802.1q>
         MTU=1500, native vlan=1, MAC=68:05:ca:30:e2:71, downtime 44h00m15s
         Requested: media AUTO, speed AUTO, duplex AUTO, fctl OFF,
                  throughput 0
         LLDP Mode: NONE
         RX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
         TX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
         NIC: InDisc(0) OutDisc(0) Fctls(0) Stalls(0) Hangs(0) Muted(0)
         Bandwidth thresholds are not set.
 17)     Interface 10/15 (10G Ethernet) #6
         flags=0x4000 <ENABLED, DOWN, down, autoneg, HAMON, 802.1q>
         MTU=1500, native vlan=1, MAC=68:05:ca:30:e2:72, downtime 44h00m15s
         Requested: media AUTO, speed AUTO, duplex AUTO, fctl OFF,
                  throughput 0
         LLDP Mode: NONE
         RX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
         TX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
         NIC: InDisc(0) OutDisc(0) Fctls(0) Stalls(0) Hangs(0) Muted(0)
         Bandwidth thresholds are not set.
 18)     Interface 10/16 (10G Ethernet) #7
         flags=0x4000 <ENABLED, DOWN, down, autoneg, HAMON, 802.1q>
         MTU=1500, native vlan=1, MAC=68:05:ca:30:e2:73, downtime 44h00m15s
         Requested: media AUTO, speed AUTO, duplex AUTO, fctl OFF,
                  throughput 0
         LLDP Mode: NONE

         RX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
         TX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
         NIC: InDisc(0) OutDisc(0) Fctls(0) Stalls(0) Hangs(0) Muted(0)
         Bandwidth thresholds are not set.
 19)     Interface 40/1 (40G Ethernet) #9
         flags=0x4000 <ENABLED, DOWN, down, autoneg, HAMON, 802.1q>
         MTU=1500, native vlan=1, MAC=3c:fd:fe:9c:f9:98, downtime 44h00m15s
         Requested: media AUTO, speed AUTO, duplex AUTO, fctl OFF,
                  throughput 0
         LLDP Mode: NONE
         RX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
         TX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
         NIC: InDisc(0) OutDisc(0) Fctls(0) Stalls(0) Hangs(0) Muted(0)
         Bandwidth thresholds are not set.
 20)     Interface 40/2 (40G Ethernet) #21
         flags=0x4000 <ENABLED, DOWN, down, autoneg, HAMON, 802.1q>
         MTU=1500, native vlan=1, MAC=3c:fd:fe:9c:fa:68, downtime 44h00m15s
         Requested: media AUTO, speed AUTO, duplex AUTO, fctl OFF,
                  throughput 0
         LLDP Mode: NONE
         RX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
         TX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
         NIC: InDisc(0) OutDisc(0) Fctls(0) Stalls(0) Hangs(0) Muted(0)
         Bandwidth thresholds are not set.
 21)     Interface 40/3 (40G Ethernet) #12
         flags=0x4000 <ENABLED, DOWN, down, autoneg, HAMON, 802.1q>
         MTU=1500, native vlan=1, MAC=3c:fd:fe:9c:f9:f8, downtime 44h00m15s
         Requested: media AUTO, speed AUTO, duplex AUTO, fctl OFF,
                  throughput 0
         LLDP Mode: NONE
         RX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
         TX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
         NIC: InDisc(0) OutDisc(0) Fctls(0) Stalls(0) Hangs(0) Muted(0)
         Bandwidth thresholds are not set.
 22)     Interface 40/4 (40G Ethernet) #8
         flags=0x4000 <ENABLED, DOWN, down, autoneg, HAMON, 802.1q>
         MTU=1500, native vlan=1, MAC=3c:fd:fe:9c:f9:e0, downtime 44h00m15s
         Requested: media AUTO, speed AUTO, duplex AUTO, fctl OFF,
                  throughput 0
         LLDP Mode: NONE
         RX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
         TX: Pkts(0) Bytes(0) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
         NIC: InDisc(0) OutDisc(0) Fctls(0) Stalls(0) Hangs(0) Muted(0)
         Bandwidth thresholds are not set.
 23)     Interface LO/1 (Netscaler Loopback interface) #22
         flags=0x20008020 <ENABLED, UP, UP>
         MTU=1500, native vlan=1, MAC=0c:c4:7a:41:ea:94, uptime 44h00m15s
         LLDP Mode: NONE
         RX: Pkts(103847611) Bytes(14441166499) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
         TX: Pkts(206723664) Bytes(20488047637) Errs(0) Drops(0) Stalls(0)
         Bandwidth thresholds are not set.
  Done

4. 在 show interface 命令的输出中，验证所有接口都已启用，并且每个接口的状态都显示为 UP/UP。

备注：

  • 仅当电缆连接到接口时，接口状态才会显示为 UP/UP。

  • 如果每个端口都没有 SFP+ 收发器，请分阶段验证接口。检查 第一组接口后，拔下 SFP+ 收发器并将其插入下一组端口。

5. 对每个未处于 UP/UP 状态的接口运行以下命令：

enable interface 10/x
enable interface 40/x

其中 x 是新的接口号。

示例：

enable interface 10/1
 Done
 > enable interface 40/1
 Done

6. 运行以下命令以验证电源的状态是否正常：stat system —详情

示例

stat system -detail
 NetScaler Executive View
 System Information:
 Up since        Mon Mar 21 13:53:22 2016
 Memory usage (MB)                   1177
 InUse Memory (%)                    5.37
 Number of CPUs                         7
 System Health Statistics (Standard):
 CPU 0 Core Voltage (Volts)                      0.99
 CPU 1 Core Voltage (Volts)                      0.98
 Main 3.3 V Supply Voltage                       3.36
 Standby 3.3 V Supply Voltage                    3.31
 +5.0 V Supply Voltage                           5.06
 +12.0 V Supply Voltage                         12.08
 Battery Voltage (Volts)                         3.17
 Intel CPU Vtt Power(Volts)                      1.01
 5V Standby Voltage(Volts)                       0.00
 Voltage Sensor2(Volts)                          0.00
 CPU Fan 0 Speed (RPM)                           4650
 CPU Fan 1 Speed (RPM)                           4575
 System Fan Speed (RPM)                          4650
 System Fan 1 Speed (RPM)                        4650
 System Fan 2 Speed (RPM)                        4650
 CPU 0 Temperature (Celsius)                       42
 CPU 1 Temperature (Celsius)                       49
 Internal Temperature (Celsius)                    36
 Power supply 1 status                         NORMAL
 Power supply 2 status                         NORMAL
 Power supply 3 status                  NOT SUPPORTED
 Power supply 4 status                  NOT SUPPORTED
 System Disk Statistics:
 /flash Size (MB)                               16858
 /flash Used (MB)                                 186
 /flash Available (MB)                          15323
 /flash Used (%)                                    1
 /var Size (MB)                                143802
 /var Used (MB)                                   781
 /var Available (MB)                           131517
 /var Used (%)                                      0
 System Health Statistics(Auxiliary):
 Voltage 0 (Volts)                               1.49
 Voltage 1 (Volts)                               1.49
 Voltage 2 (Volts)                               1.50
 Voltage 3 (Volts)                               1.49
 Voltage 4 (Volts)                               1.49
 Voltage 5 (Volts)                               0.00
 Voltage 6 (Volts)                               0.00
 Voltage 7 (Volts)                               0.00
 Fan 0 Speed (RPM)                               4650
 Fan 1 Speed (RPM)                                  0
 Fan 2 Speed (RPM)                                  0
 Fan 3 Speed (RPM)                                  0
 Temperature 0 (Celsius)                           28
 Temperature 1 (Celsius)                           43
 Temperature 2 (Celsius)                            0
 Temperature 3 (Celsius)                            0
  Done

7. 运行以下命令以生成系统配置数据和统计信息的 tar： show techsupport

示例

show techsupport
 showtechsupport data collector tool - $Revision: #2 $!
 NetScaler version 10.5
 Creating /var/tmp/support ....
 The NS IP of this box is 192.168.100.1
 Current HA state: Primary (or this is not part of HA pair!)
 All the data will be collected under
         /var/tmp/support/collector_P_192.168.100.1_23Mar2016_10_00
 Copying selected configuration files from nsconfig ....
 Copying WebInterface configuration files (if WI is installed) ....
         .... WI is not installed on this system. Nothing to copy.
 Running shell commands ....
 Running CLI show commands ....
 Running CLI stat commands ....
 Running vtysh commands ....
 Determining newnslog files to archive ....
         Last newnslog file index=1
         Warning! Missing newnslog.0 and newnslog.0.tar and newnslog.0.tar.gz file!
         Warning! Missing newnslog.199 and newnslog.199.tar and newnslog.199.tar.gz file!
         Warning! Missing newnslog.198 and newnslog.198.tar and newnslog.198.tar.gz file!
         Warning! Missing newnslog.197 and newnslog.197.tar and newnslog.197.tar.gz file!
         Warning! Missing newnslog.196 and newnslog.196.tar and newnslog.196.tar.gz file!
         Five newnslog files missing

         .... copied 2 files from this directory.
 Copying core files from /var/core .... (last 5 files created within the last week)
         .... Nothing to copy .... No files created within the last one week
 Copying core files from /var/crash .... (last 5 files created within the last week)
         .... Nothing to copy .... No files created within the last one week
 Copying imported files and mapping files ....
 Copying GSLB location database files ....
 Copying files from /var/log/db ....
 Copying messages,ns.log,dmesg and other log files ....
 Warning : cluster showtech node failure log file: /var/tmp/support/collector_P_192.168.100.1_23Mar2016_10_00/cluster_showtech_node_failure.log is not present
 Archiving all the data into "/var/tmp/support/collector_P_192.168.100.1_23Mar2016_10_00.tar.gz" ....
 Created a symbolic link for the archive with /var/tmp/support/support.tgz
 /var/tmp/support/support.tgz  ---- points to ---> /var/tmp/support/collector_P_192.168.100.1_23Mar2016_10_00.tar.gz
 If this node is part of HA pair, please run it on the other node also!!
 Done

注意：该命令的输出可在 /var/tmp/support/collector_<IP_address>_P_<date>.tar.gz 文件中找到。将此文件复制到另一台计算机以供将来参考。当您想联系 Citrix 技术支持时，命令的输出可能会有所帮助。

8. 在命令行界面，切换到 shell 提示符。类型： shell

示例

shell
 Copyright (c) 1992-2013 The FreeBSD Project.
 Copyright (c) 1979, 1980, 1983, 1986, 1988, 1989, 1991, 1992, 1993, 1994
         The Regents of the University of California. All rights reserved.

9. 运行以下命令来验证可用的 Cavium 卡的数量，具体取决于您的设备：

root@ns# grep "cavium" /var/nslog/dmesg.boot

示例

 /var/nslog/dmesg.boot
 Cavium cavium_probe : found card  0x177d,device=0x11
 cavium0 mem 0xde200000-0xde2fffff irq 32 at device 0.0 on pci3
 cavium0: [ITHREAD]
 Cavium cavium_probe : found card  0x177d,device=0x11
 cavium1 mem 0xfb400000-0xfb4fffff irq 64 at device 0.0 on pci136
 cavium1: [ITHREAD]
 Cavium cavium_probe : found card  0x177d,device=0x11
 cavium0 mem 0xde200000-0xde2fffff irq 32 at device 0.0 on pci3
 cavium0: [ITHREAD]
 Cavium cavium_probe : found card  0x177d,device=0x11
 cavium1 mem 0xfb400000-0xfb4fffff irq 64 at device 0.0 on pci136
 cavium1: [ITHREAD]
 root@ns#

10. 运行以下命令以验证为共享内存保留的 RAM 内存，具体取决于您的设备：

root@ns# grep “memory” /var/nslog/dmesg.boot

示例

 /var/nslog/dmesg.boot
 real memory  = 70866960384 (67584 MB)
 avail memory = 66206515200 (63139 MB)
 NS-KERN map_shared_mem_ioctl (cpu 11, NSPPE-00): Reserving 596 MB for shared memory type 0
 real memory  = 70866960384 (67584 MB)
 avail memory = 66206515200 (63139 MB)
 root@ns#

11. 运行以下命令来验证 CPU 核心的数量，具体取决于您的设备：

root@ns# grep "cpu" /var/nslog/dmesg.boot

示例

 root@ns# grep &quot;cpu&quot; /var/nslog/dmesg.boot
  cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID:  0
  cpu1 (AP): APIC ID:  2
  cpu2 (AP): APIC ID:  4
  cpu3 (AP): APIC ID:  6
  cpu4 (AP): APIC ID:  8
  cpu5 (AP): APIC ID: 10
  cpu6 (AP): APIC ID: 32
  cpu7 (AP): APIC ID: 34
  cpu8 (AP): APIC ID: 36
  cpu9 (AP): APIC ID: 38
  cpu10 (AP): APIC ID: 40
  cpu11 (AP): APIC ID: 42
 cpu0: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 cpu1: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 cpu2: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 cpu3: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 cpu4: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 cpu5: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 cpu6: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 cpu7: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 cpu8: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 cpu9: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 cpu10: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 cpu11: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 est0: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu0
 p4tcc0: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu0
 est1: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu1
 p4tcc1: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu1
 est2: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu2
 p4tcc2: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu2
 est3: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu3
 p4tcc3: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu3
 est4: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu4
 p4tcc4: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu4
 est5: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu5
 p4tcc5: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu5
 est6: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu6
 p4tcc6: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu6
 est7: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu7
 p4tcc7: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu7
 est8: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu8
 p4tcc8: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu8
 est9: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu9
 p4tcc9: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu9
 est10: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu10
 p4tcc10: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu10
 est11: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu11
 p4tcc11: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu11
 NS-KERN map_shared_mem_ioctl (cpu 11, NSPPE-00): Reserving 596 MB for shared memory type 0
  cpu0 (BSP): APIC ID:  0
  cpu1 (AP): APIC ID:  2
  cpu2 (AP): APIC ID:  4
  cpu3 (AP): APIC ID:  6
  cpu4 (AP): APIC ID:  8
  cpu5 (AP): APIC ID: 10
  cpu6 (AP): APIC ID: 32
  cpu7 (AP): APIC ID: 34
  cpu8 (AP): APIC ID: 36
  cpu9 (AP): APIC ID: 38
  cpu10 (AP): APIC ID: 40
  cpu11 (AP): APIC ID: 42
 cpu0: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 cpu1: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 cpu2: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 cpu3: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 cpu4: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 cpu5: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 cpu6: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 cpu7: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 cpu8: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 cpu9: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 cpu10: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 cpu11: &lt;ACPI CPU&gt; on acpi0
 est0: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu0
 p4tcc0: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu0
 est1: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu1
 p4tcc1: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu1
 est2: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu2
 p4tcc2: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu2
 est3: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu3
 p4tcc3: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu3
 est4: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu4
 p4tcc4: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu4
 est5: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu5
 p4tcc5: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu5
 est6: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu6
 p4tcc6: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu6
 est7: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu7
 p4tcc7: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu7
 est8: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu8
 p4tcc8: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu8
 est9: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu9
 p4tcc9: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu9
 est10: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu10
 p4tcc10: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu10
 est11: &lt;Enhanced SpeedStep Frequency Control&gt; on cpu11
 p4tcc11: &lt;CPU Frequency Thermal Control&gt; on cpu11
 root@ns#

12. 运行以下命令以验证 /var 驱动器是否作为 /dev/ ar0s1a 挂在：root@ns# df –h

示例

 root@ns# df -h
 Filesystem     Size    Used   Avail Capacity  Mounted on
 /dev/md0       327M    317M    3.1M    99%    /
 devfs          1.0k    1.0k      0B   100%    /dev
 procfs         4.0k    4.0k      0B   100%    /proc
 /dev/ar0s1a     16G    186M     15G     1%    /flash
 /dev/ar0s1e    140G    857M    128G     1%    /var
 root@ns#

13. 键入以下命令以运行 ns_hw_err.bash 脚本，该脚本会检查潜在的硬件错误：root@ns# ns_hw_err.bash

示例

 root@ns# ns_hw_err.bash
 NetScaler NS10.5: Build 59.71.nc, Date: Mar  2 2016, 05:22:19
 platform: serial KZCHGCN810
 platform: sysid 250140 - NSMPX-14000-40G 12\*CPU+16\*F1X+4\*F4X+2\*E1K+2*CVM N3
 HDD MODEL: ar0: 227328MB &lt;Intel MatrixRAID RAID1&gt; status: READY

 Generating the list of newnslog files to be processed...
 Generating the events from newnslog files...
 Checking for HDD errors...
 Checking for HDD SMART errors...
 Checking for Flash errors...
 /var/nslog/dmesg.boot:* DEVELOPER mode - run NetScaler manually! *
 /var/tmp/ns_hw_tmp_10831//dmesg-a.out:* DEVELOPER mode - run NetScaler manually! *
 ******************************************
 FOUND        2 Flash errors: DEVELOPER mode - run NetScaler manually
 ******************************************
 Checking for Mega Raid Controller errors...
 Checking for SSL errors...
 Checking for BIOS errors...
 Checking for SMB errors...
 Checking for MotherBoard errors...
 Checking for CMOS errors...
         License year: 2016: OK
 License server failed at startup. Check /var/log/license.log
 Vendor daemon failed at startup. Check /var/log/license.log
 Checking for SFP/NIC errors...
 Checking for Firmware errors...
 Checking for License errors...
 Checking for Undetected CPUs...
 Checking for DIMM flaps...
 Checking for LOM errors...
 Checking the Power Supply Errors...
 root@ns#

14.重要： 物理断开除 LOM 端口（包括管理端口）以外的所有端口与网络的连接。

15. 在 shell 提示符下，切换到 NetScaler 命令行。类型： 退出

示例

root@ns# exit
 logout
  Done

16. 运行以下命令关闭设备。系统会询问您是否要完全停止 NetScaler。类型：shutdown -p now

示例

root@ns#
 root@ns# exit
 logout
  Done

升级设备

要升级设备，请执行以下步骤：

  1. 关闭 NetScaler 设备的电源。
  2. 在设备背面的插槽 #1 和插槽 #2 中找到两个固态硬盘 (SSD)，如下图所示：

背面板图像

3. 验证更换的固态硬盘 (SSD) 是否是 NetScaler 型号所需的。转换至少需要四个固态硬盘。NetScaler 标签位于其中一个固态硬盘的顶部，该固态硬盘预先填充了新版本的 BIOS 和所需的 NetScaler SDX 管理服务的最新版本。此 SSD 必须安装在插槽 # 1 中。

4. 在拉动驱动器手柄的同时向下推动驱动器盖的安全闩锁，以卸下固态硬盘。

5. 在新的 NetScaler 认证的 SSD 驱动器上，完全向左打开驱动器手柄，然后尽可能将新驱动器插入插槽 #1。

6. 要安装驱动器，请将手柄与设备的后侧齐平齐，以便驱动器牢固地锁在插槽中。

重要：固态硬盘的方向很重要。插入驱动器时，请确保侧面有 NetScaler 产品标签。

7. 在插槽 2 中插入第二个 NetScaler 认证的固态硬盘，该固态硬盘与插槽 #1 中固态硬盘的容量相匹配。

注意：如果您的设备的许可证是 14040 40G、14060 40G、14080 40G，请在插槽 #3、#4、#5 和 #6 中插入更多空白 NetScaler 认证的固态硬盘。

|—|—|—|—|—| | NetScaler SDX 模型 | 包含虚拟实例 | 平台最大值 | 基本模型中包含的固态硬盘 | 最大实例的额外固态硬盘 | | SDX 14020 40G|5|25| 二 240 GB; 两个 300 GB | 两个 300 GB | 两个 300 GB | SDX 14040 40G，SDX 14060 40G，SDX 14080 40G | 25| 25| 两个 240 GB |

重要：不支持新旧固态硬盘的混合和匹配。插槽 #1 和插槽 #2 中的固态硬盘（构成第一个 RAID 对（本地存储），必须具有相同的大小和类型。同样，插槽 #3 和插槽 #4 中的 SSD（构成第二个 RAID 对（VPX 存储），必须具有相同的大小和类型。仅使用属于提供的转换套件一部分的驱动器。

8. 从数据端口和管理端口断开所有网线。

9. 启动 NetScaler 设备。有关说明，请参阅安装硬件中的 “打开设备”。

转换过程可以运行约 30 分钟，在此期间，您不得重启设备。整个转换过程可能在控制台上看不到，并且可能看起来没有响应。

转换过程将更新 BIOS、安装 Citrix Hypervisor 和管理服务操作系统，并将 NetScaler VPX 映像复制到 SSD 以进行实例配置，然后形成 Raid1 对。

注意：设备的序列号保持不变。

10. 在转换过程中，请保持控制台电缆连接。允许该过程完成，此时将显示 netscaler-sdx login: 提示。

11. 在转换过程中，LOM 端口连接可能会丢失，因为它将 IP 地址重置为默认值 192.168.1.3。转换状态输出可在 VGA 显示器上使用。

12. 一旦设备从 MPX 转换为 SDX，默认凭据现在将从 nsroot/nsroot 更改为 root /nsroot。

13. 要确保转换成功，请验证 FVT 结果是否表示成功。运行以下命令：tail /var/log/fvt/fvt.log

重新配置转换后的设备

转换过程完成后，设备不再具有以前的工作配置。因此，只能使用默认 IP 地址 192.168.100.1/16 通过 Web 浏览器访问设备。在网络 192.168.0.0 上配置计算机，然后使用交叉以太网电缆将其直接连接到设备的管理端口 (0/1)，或者使用直通以太网电缆通过网络集线器访问 NetScaler SDX 设备。使用默认凭据登录，然后执行以下操作：

  1. 选择 配置 选项卡。
  2. 验证系统资源部分是否显示了 NetScaler SDX 设备的准确 CPU 核心数、SSL 核心数和总内存。
  3. 选择 “ 系统 ” 节点，然后在 “ 设置设备” 下单击 “ 网络配置 ” 以修改管理服务的网络信息。
  4. 在 修改网络配置 对话框中，指定以下详细信息：
    • 界面 *-客户端连接到管理服务的界面。可能的值：0/1、0/2。默认值：0/1。
    • Citrix Hypervisor 程序 IP 地址 * — Citrix Hypervisor 程序的 IP 地址。
    • 管理服务 IP 地址 * — 管理服务的 IP 地址。
    • Netmask* — SDX 设备所在子网的子网掩码。
    • 网关 *-网络的默认网关。
    • DNS 服务器-DNS 服务器的 IP 地址。

* 强制参数

  1. 单击确定。随着网络信息的更改，与管理服务的连接将丢失。

  2. 将 NetScaler SDX 设备的管理端口 0/1 连接到交换机以通过网络访问该端口。浏览至之前使用的 IP 地址，然后使用默认凭据登录。

  3. 应用新的许可证。有关说明，请参阅 SDX 许可概述。

  4. 导航到配置 > 系统，然后在系统管理组中单击重新启动设备。单击是进行确认。您现在已准备好在 NetScaler SDX 设备上配置 VPX 实例了。有关说明，请参阅预配 NetScaler 实例。

本内容的正式版本为英文版。部分 Cloud Software Group 文档内容采用了机器翻译，仅供您参考。Cloud Software Group 无法控制机器翻译的内容，这些内容可能包含错误、不准确或不合适的语言。对于从英文原文翻译成任何其他语言的内容的准确性、可靠性、适用性或正确性，或者您的 Cloud Software Group 产品或服务沿用了任何机器翻译的内容，我们均不作任何明示或暗示的保证，并且适用的最终用户许可协议或服务条款或者与 Cloud Software Group 签订的任何其他协议（产品或服务与已进行机器翻译的任何文档保持一致）下的任何保证均不适用。对于因使用机器翻译的内容而引起的任何损害或问题，Cloud Software Group 不承担任何责任。
将 NetScaler MPX 14020 40G、MPX 14040 40G、MPX 14060 40G、MPX 14080 40G 设备转换为 NetScaler SDX 14020 40G、SDX 14040 40G、SDX 14040 40G、SDX 14060 40G、SDX 14080 40G 设备
January 25, 2024
投稿者: 
C

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