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Getting Started with NetScaler
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Solutions for Telecom Service Providers
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Load Balance Control-Plane Traffic that is based on Diameter, SIP, and SMPP Protocols
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Provide Subscriber Load Distribution Using GSLB Across Core-Networks of a Telecom Service Provider
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Authentication, authorization, and auditing application traffic
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Basic components of authentication, authorization, and auditing configuration
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Web Application Firewall protection for VPN virtual servers and authentication virtual servers
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On-premises NetScaler Gateway as an identity provider to Citrix Cloud™
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Authentication, authorization, and auditing configuration for commonly used protocols
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Troubleshoot authentication and authorization related issues
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Troubleshoot authentication, authorization and auditing issues
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Configure EULA as an authentication factor in NetScaler nFactor system
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Configure periodic Endpoint Analysis scan as a factor in nFactor authentication
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Configure post-authentication Endpoint Analysis scan as a factor in NetScaler nFactor authentication
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Configure pre-authentication Endpoint Analysis scan as a factor in nFactor authentication
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Configure pre-auth and post-auth EPA scan as a factor in nFactor authentication
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Configure prefill user name from certificate in NetScaler nFactor authentication
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Localize error messages generated by NetScaler nFactor system
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Configure NetScaler Gateway preauthentication EPA scan for the domain check
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Persistence and persistent connections
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Advanced load balancing settings
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Gradually stepping up the load on a new service with virtual server–level slow start
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Protect applications on protected servers against traffic surges
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Retrieve location details from user IP address using geolocation database
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Use source IP address of the client when connecting to the server
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Use client source IP address for backend communication in a v4-v6 load balancing configuration
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Set a limit on number of requests per connection to the server
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Configure automatic state transition based on percentage health of bound services
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Use case 2: Configure rule based persistence based on a name-value pair in a TCP byte stream
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Use case 3: Configure load balancing in direct server return mode
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Use case 6: Configure load balancing in DSR mode for IPv6 networks by using the TOS field
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Use case 7: Configure load balancing in DSR mode by using IP Over IP
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Use case 10: Load balancing of intrusion detection system servers
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Use case 11: Isolating network traffic using listen policies
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Use case 12: Configure Citrix Virtual Desktops for load balancing
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Use case 13: Configure Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops for load balancing
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Use case 14: ShareFile wizard for load balancing Citrix ShareFile
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Use case 15: Configure layer 4 load balancing on the NetScaler appliance
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Binding an SNIP address to an Interface
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Configure to source NetScaler FreeBSD data traffic from a SNIP address
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Create a certificate signing request and use SSL certificates on a NetScaler appliance
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Configure SSL acceleration with HTTP on the front end and SSL on the back end
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Export certificates used on a NetScaler appliance as PFX file
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Configure SSL monitoring when client authentication is enabled on the back-end service
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Configure SSL action to forward client traffic if a cipher is not supported on the ADC
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Configure synchronization of files in a high availability setup
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Authentication and authorization for System Users
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel between two Datacenters
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Configuring CloudBridge Connector between Datacenter and AWS Cloud
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Between a Datacenter and Azure Cloud
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Configuring CloudBridge Connector Tunnel between Datacenter and SoftLayer Enterprise Cloud
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Between a NetScaler Appliance and Cisco IOS Device
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CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Diagnostics and Troubleshooting
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Binding an SNIP address to an Interface
You can now bind a NetScaler owned SNIP address to an interface without using Layer 3 VLANs. Any packets related to the SNIP address will go only through the bound interface.
This feature can be useful in a scenario where the upstream switch does not support Link Aggregation channels and you want the NetScaler appliance to load balance traffic, originated from a server, across the four links to the upstream switch as shown in the following illustration.

The following tables describe the example settings for the scenario:
| Entity | Name | Value |
|---|---|---|
| SNIP addresses on NS1 | SNIP2 (for reference purpose only) | 10.10.10.2 |
| SNIP3 (for reference purpose only) | ||
| SNIP4 (for reference purpose only) | ||
| SNIP5 (for reference purpose only) | ||
| LLB virtual server on NS1 | LLB_VSERVER1 | - |
| Transparent monitor on NS1 | TRANS_MON | - |
| LLB services on NS1 | LLB_SVC2 | 10.10.10.240 |
| LLB_SVC3 | ||
| LLB_SVC4 | ||
| LLB_SVC5 | ||
| MAC address of interface 1/2 on NS1 | NS_MAC_2 (for reference purpose only) | 00:e0:ed:0f:bc:e0 |
| MAC address of interface 1/3 on NS1 | NS_MAC_3 (for reference purpose only) | 00:e0:ed:0f:bc:df |
| MAC address of interface 1/4 on NS1 | NS_MAC_4 (for reference purpose only) | 00:e0:ed:0f:bc:de |
| MAC address of interface 1/5 on NS1 | NS_MAC_5 (for reference purpose only) | 00:e0:ed:1c:89:53 |
| IP address of Router R1 | Router_IP (for reference purpose only) | 10.10.10.1 |
| MAC address of interface of R1 | ROUTER_MAC1 (for reference purpose only) | 00:21:a1:2d:db:cc |
To configure the example settings:
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Add four different SNIPs in different subnet ranges. This is for ARP to be resolved on four different links. For more information on creating a SNIP address, see Configuring Subnet IP Addresses (SNIPs).
CLI example:
> add ns ip 10.10.10.2 255.255.255.0 -type SNIP Done > add ns ip 10.10.10.3 255.255.255.128 –type SNIP Done > add ns ip 10.10.10.4 255.255.255.192 –type SNIP Done > add ns ip 10.10.10.5 255.255.255.224 –type SNIP Done <!--NeedCopy--> -
Add four different dummy services in the added SNIP subnets. This is to ensure that the traffic is sent out with source IP as one of the four configured SNIPs. For more information on creating a service, see Set up basic load balancing.
CLI example:
> add service LLB_SVC2 10.10.10.240 any * Done > add service LLB_SVC3 10.10.10.120 any * Done > add service LLB_SVC4 10.10.10.60 any * Done > add service LLB_SVC5 10.10.10.30 any * Done <!--NeedCopy--> -
Add a transparent ping monitor for monitoring the gateway. Bind the monitor to each of the configured dummy services. This is to make the state of the services as UP. For more information on creating a transparent monitor, see Configure monitors in a load balancing setup.
CLI example:
> add monitor TRANS_MON ping -destIP 10.10.10.1 -transparent YES Done > bind monitor TRANS_MON LLB_SVC2 Done > bind monitor TRANS_MON LLB_SVC3 Done > bind monitor TRANS_MON LLB_SVC4 Done > bind monitor TRANS_MON LLB_SVC5 Done <!--NeedCopy--> -
Add a link load balancing (LLB) virtual server and bind the dummy services to it. For more information on creating an LLB virtual server, see Configuring a Basic LLB Setup.
CLI example:
> add lb vserver LLB_VSERVER1 any Done > set lb vserver LLB_VSERVER1 -lbmethod ROUNDROBIN Done > bind lb vserver LLB_VSERVER1 LLB_SVC2 Done > bind lb vserver LLB_VSERVER1 LLB_SVC2 Done > bind lb vserver LLB_VSERVER1 LLB_SVC2 Done > bind lb vserver LLB_VSERVER1 LLB_SVC2 Done <!--NeedCopy--> -
Add the LLB virtual server as the default LLB route. For more information on creating an LLB route see Configuring a Basic LLB Setup.
CLI example:
> add lb route 0.0.0.0 0.0.0.0 LLB_VSERVER1 Done <!--NeedCopy--> -
Add an ARP entry for each of the dummy services with the MAC address of the gateway. This way the gateway is reachable through these dummy services. For more information on adding an ARP entry, see Configuring Static ARP.
CLI example:
> add arp -ipaddress 10.10.10.240 -mac 00:21:a1:2d:db:cc -ifnum 1/2 Done > add arp -ipaddress 10.10.10.120 -mac 00:21:a1:2d:db:cc -ifnum 1/3 Done > add arp -ipaddress 10.10.10.60 -mac 00:21:a1:2d:db:cc -ifnum 1/4 Done > add arp -ipaddress 10.10.10.30 -mac 00:21:a1:2d:db:cc -ifnum 1/5 Done <!--NeedCopy--> -
Bind a specific interface to an SNIP by adding an ARP entry for each of these SNIPs. This is to ensure that the response traffic will reach the same interface through which the request went out. For more information on adding an ARP entry, see Configuring Static ARP.
CLI example:
> add arp -ipAddress 10.10.10.2 -mac 00:e0:ed:0f:bc:e0 -ifnum 1/2 Done > add arp -ipAddress 10.10.10.3 -mac 00:e0:ed:0f:bc:df -ifnum 1/3 Done > add arp -ipAddress 10.10.10.4 -mac 00:e0:ed:0f:bc:de -ifnum 1/4 Done > add arp -ipAddress 10.10.10.5 -mac 00:e0:ed:1c:89:53 -ifnum 1/5 Done <!--NeedCopy-->
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