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Getting Started with NetScaler
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Solutions for Telecom Service Providers
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Load Balance Control-Plane Traffic that is based on Diameter, SIP, and SMPP Protocols
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Provide Subscriber Load Distribution Using GSLB Across Core-Networks of a Telecom Service Provider
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Authentication, authorization, and auditing application traffic
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Basic components of authentication, authorization, and auditing configuration
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Web Application Firewall protection for VPN virtual servers and authentication virtual servers
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On-premises NetScaler Gateway as an identity provider to Citrix Cloud™
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Authentication, authorization, and auditing configuration for commonly used protocols
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Troubleshoot authentication and authorization related issues
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Troubleshoot authentication, authorization and auditing issues
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Configure EULA as an authentication factor in NetScaler nFactor system
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Configure periodic Endpoint Analysis scan as a factor in nFactor authentication
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Configure post-authentication Endpoint Analysis scan as a factor in NetScaler nFactor authentication
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Configure pre-authentication Endpoint Analysis scan as a factor in nFactor authentication
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Configure pre-auth and post-auth EPA scan as a factor in nFactor authentication
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Configure prefill user name from certificate in NetScaler nFactor authentication
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Localize error messages generated by NetScaler nFactor system
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Configure NetScaler Gateway preauthentication EPA scan for the domain check
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Persistence and persistent connections
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Advanced load balancing settings
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Gradually stepping up the load on a new service with virtual server–level slow start
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Protect applications on protected servers against traffic surges
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Retrieve location details from user IP address using geolocation database
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Use source IP address of the client when connecting to the server
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Use client source IP address for backend communication in a v4-v6 load balancing configuration
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Set a limit on number of requests per connection to the server
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Configure automatic state transition based on percentage health of bound services
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Use case 2: Configure rule based persistence based on a name-value pair in a TCP byte stream
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Use case 3: Configure load balancing in direct server return mode
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Use case 6: Configure load balancing in DSR mode for IPv6 networks by using the TOS field
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Use case 7: Configure load balancing in DSR mode by using IP Over IP
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Use case 10: Load balancing of intrusion detection system servers
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Use case 11: Isolating network traffic using listen policies
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Use case 12: Configure Citrix Virtual Desktops for load balancing
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Use case 13: Configure Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops for load balancing
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Use case 14: ShareFile wizard for load balancing Citrix ShareFile
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Use case 15: Configure layer 4 load balancing on the NetScaler appliance
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Create a certificate signing request and use SSL certificates on a NetScaler appliance
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Configure SSL acceleration with HTTP on the front end and SSL on the back end
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Export certificates used on a NetScaler appliance as PFX file
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Configure SSL monitoring when client authentication is enabled on the back-end service
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Configure SSL action to forward client traffic if a cipher is not supported on the ADC
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Configure synchronization of files in a high availability setup
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Support for Intel Coleto SSL chip based platforms
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Authentication and authorization for System Users
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel between two Datacenters
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Configuring CloudBridge Connector between Datacenter and AWS Cloud
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Between a Datacenter and Azure Cloud
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Configuring CloudBridge Connector Tunnel between Datacenter and SoftLayer Enterprise Cloud
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Between a NetScaler Appliance and Cisco IOS Device
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CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Diagnostics and Troubleshooting
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Support for Intel Coleto and Intel Lewisburg SSL chip-based platforms
The following appliances ship with Intel Coleto chips:
- MPX 5900
- MPX/SDX 8900
- MPX/SDX 15000
- MPX/SDX 15000-50G
- MPX/SDX 26000
- MPX/SDX 26000-50S
- MPX/SDX 26000-100G
The following appliance ships with Intel Lewisburg chips:
- MPX/SDX 9100
- MPX/SDX 16000
Use the ‘show hardware’ command to identify whether your appliance has Coleto (COL) or Lewisburg (LBG) chips.
> sh hardware
Platform: NSMPX-8900 8*CPU+4*F1X+6*E1K+1*E1K+1*COL 8955 30010
Manufactured on: 10/18/2016
CPU: 2100MHZ
Host Id: 0
Serial no: CRAC5CR8UA
Encoded serial no: CRAC5CR8UA
Done
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> sh hardware
Platform: NSMPX-9100 10*CPU+64GB+8*F2X+E1K+1*LBG C627 35000
Manufactured on: 10/1/2021
CPU: 2300MHZ
Host Id: 161644678
Serial no: N2Z3ZD9S21
Encoded serial no: N2Z3ZD9S21
Netscaler UUID: 41a26261-227e-11ec-b4db-3cecef56f86b
BMC Revision: 1.00
Done
<!--NeedCopy-->
Limitations
The following ciphers, protocols, and features are not supported:
- DH 512 cipher
- SSLv3 protocol
- Azure Key Vault
- GnuTLS
- ECDSA certificates with ECC curves P_224 and P521
- DNSSEC offload
Note
Support for the Thales Luna Network hardware security module (HSM) is available in release 13.1 build 33.x and later.
View the software-based SSL chip utilization on NetScaler MPX and SDX platforms
From release 13.1 build 21.x, counters are added to view more details about the software-based SSL chip utilization on the following platforms:
- MPX and SDX platforms that ship with Intel Coleto chips.
- MPX platforms that ship with Intel Lewisburg chips.
Note
This feature is not supported on the following platforms:
- SDX 9100
- MPX/SDX 16000
At the command prompt, type:
> stat ssl
SSL Summary
1. SSL cards present 4
2. SSL cards UP 4
SSL engine status 1
SSL sessions (Rate) 19849
SSL Crypto Utilization Asym (%) 88
SSL Crypto Utilization Symm (%) 1
Crypto Utilization(%)
Asymmetric Crypto Utilization 86.30
Symmetric Crypto Utilization 0.97
System
Transactions Rate (/s) Total
SSL transactions 19849 45900312
SSLv2 transactions 0 0
SSLv3 transactions 0 0
TLSv1 transactions 0 0
TLSv1.1 transactions 0 0
TLSv1.2 transactions 19849 45900312
TLSv1.3 transactions 0 0
DTLSv1 transactions 0 0
DTLSv1.2 transactions 0 0
Front End
Sessions Rate (/s) Total
SSL sessions 19849 45937019
SSLv2 sessions 0 0
SSLv3 sessions 0 0
TLSv1 sessions 0 0
TLSv1.1 sessions 0 0
TLSv1.2 sessions 19849 45937019
TLSv1.3 sessions 0 0
DTLSv1 sessions 0 0
DTLSv1.2 sessions 0 0
New SSL sessions 19881 50722628
SSL session misses 0 0
SSL session hits 0 0
Back End
Sessions Rate (/s) Total
SSL sessions 0 137
SSLv3 sessions 0 0
TLSv1 sessions 0 0
TLSv1.1 sessions 0 0
TLSv1.2 sessions 0 137
DTLSv1 sessions 0 0
Session multiplex attempts 0 0
Session multiplex successes 0 0
Session multiplex failures 0 0
Encryption/Decryption statistics
Crypto Operation Rate (bytes/s) Total Bytes
Bytes encrypted 24338213 27705995030
Bytes decrypted 24664169 27942280990
Done
<!--NeedCopy-->
Values for the following counters are achieved by polling the hardware:
- SSL Crypto Utilization Asym (%) 88
- SSL Crypto Utilization Symm (%) 1
<!--NeedCopy-->
Values for the following counters are achieved using the software. The values might vary slightly from the hardware-polled values.
- Crypto Utilization(%)
- Asymmetric Crypto Utilization 85.92
- RSA Crypto Utilization 11.43 RSA_4K 0.00 RSA_2K 11.43 RSA_1K 0.00 RSA_Others 0.00
- DH Crypto Utilization 74.50 ECDH Crypto Utilization 0.00 ECDH_P224 0.00 ECDH_P256 0.00 ECDH_P384 0.00 ECDH_P521 0.00
- ECDSA Crypto Utilization 0.00 ECDSA_P224 0.00 ECDSA_P256 0.00 ECDSA_P384 0.00 ECDSA_P521 0.00
- Symmetric Crypto Utilization 0.72
For granular utilization per cipher, run the following command.
> stat ssl -detail
SSL Offloading
1. SSL cards present 4
2. SSL cards UP 4
SSL engine status 1
SSL sessions (Rate) 19862
SSL Crypto Utilization Asym (%) 88
SSL Crypto Utilization Symm (%) 1
Crypto Utilization(%)
Asymmetric Crypto Utilization 85.92
RSA Crypto Utilization 11.43
RSA_4K 0.00
RSA_2K 11.43
RSA_1K 0.00
RSA_Others 0.00
DH Crypto Utilization 74.50
ECDH Crypto Utilization 0.00
ECDH_P224 0.00
ECDH_P256 0.00
ECDH_P384 0.00
ECDH_P521 0.00
ECDSA Crypto Utilization 0.00
ECDSA_P224 0.00
ECDSA_P256 0.00
ECDSA_P384 0.00
ECDSA_P521 0.00
Symmetric Crypto Utilization 0.72
System
Transactions Rate (/s) Total
SSL transactions 19861 46039342
SSLv2 transactions 0 0
SSLv3 transactions 0 0
TLSv1 transactions 0 0
TLSv1.1 transactions 0 0
TLSv1.2 transactions 19861 46039342
TLSv1.3 transactions 0 0
DTLSv1 transactions 0 0
DTLSv1.2 transactions 0 0
Server in record 117437 277622634
Front End
Sessions Rate (/s) Total
SSL sessions 19862 46076050
SSLv2 sessions 0 0
SSLv3 sessions 0 0
TLSv1 sessions 0 0
TLSv1.1 sessions 0 0
TLSv1.2 sessions 19862 46076050
TLSv1.3 sessions 0 0
DTLSv1 sessions 0 0
DTLSv1.2 sessions 0 0
New SSL sessions 19801 50861234
SSL session misses 0 0
SSL session hits 0 0
Session Renegotiation
SSL session renegotiations 0 0
SSLv3 session renegotiations 0 0
TLSv1 session renegotiations 0 0
TLSv1.1 session renegotiations 0 0
TLSv1.2 session renegotiations 0 0
DTLSv1 session renegotiations 0 0
DTLSv1.2 session renegotiations 0 0
Key Exchanges
RSA 512-bit key exchanges 0 0
RSA 1024-bit key exchanges 0 2032658
RSA 2048-bit key exchanges 0 143
RSA 3072-bit key exchanges 0 7757028
RSA 4096-bit key exchanges 0 2238698
DH 512-bit key exchanges 0 0
DH 1024-bit key exchanges 0 0
DH 2048-bit key exchanges 19862 5477702
DH 4096-bit key exchanges 0 0
ECDHE 521 curve key exchanges 0 0
ECDHE 384 curve key exchanges 0 0
ECDHE 256 curve key exchanges 0 28569821
ECDHE 224 curve key exchanges 0 0
Total ECDHE key exchanges 0 28569821
Ciphers Negotiated
RC4 40-bit encryptions 0 0
RC4 56-bit encryptions 0 0
RC4 64-bit encryptions 0 0
RC4 128-bit encryptions 0 0
DES 40-bit encryptions 0 0
DES 56-bit encryptions 0 0
3DES 168-bit encryptions 0 0
AES 128-bit encryptions 0 0
AES 256-bit encryptions 19862 17506229
RC2 40-bit encryptions 0 0
RC2 56-bit encryptions 0 0
RC2 128-bit encryptions 0 0
AES-GCM 128-bit encryptions 0 0
AES-GCM 256-bit encryptions 0 28569821
Null cipher encryptions 0 0
Hashes
MD5 hashes 0 0
SHA hashes 0 12028527
SHA256 hashes 19862 5477702
SHA384 hashes 0 0
Handshakes
SSLv2 SSL handshakes 0 0
SSLv3 SSL handshakes 0 0
TLSv1 SSL handshakes 0 0
TLSv1.1 SSL handshakes 0 0
TLSv1.2 SSL handshakes 19862 46076050
TLSv1.3 SSL handshakes 0 0
DTLSv1 SSL handshakes 0 0
DTLSv1.2 SSL handshakes 0 0
Client Authentications
SSLv2 client authentications 0 0
SSLv3 client authentications 0 0
TLSv1 client authentications 0 0
TLSv1.1 client authentications 0 0
TLSv1.2 client authentications 0 0
TLSv1.3 client authentications 0 0
DTLSv1 client authentications 0 0
DTLSv1.2 client authentications 0 0
Authentications
RSA authentications 19862 17506229
DH authentications 0 0
DSS (DSA) authentications 0 0
ECDSA authentications 0 28569821
Null authentications 0 0
Back End
Sessions Rate (/s) Total
SSL sessions 0 137
SSLv3 sessions 0 0
TLSv1 sessions 0 0
TLSv1.1 sessions 0 0
TLSv1.2 sessions 0 137
DTLSv1 sessions 0 0
Session multiplex attempts 0 0
Session multiplex successes 0 0
Session multiplex failures 0 0
Session Renegotiation
SSL session renegotiations 0 0
SSLv3 session renegotiations 0 0
TLSv1 session renegotiations 0 0
TLSv1.1 back-end session renegot 0 0
TLSv1.2 back-end session renegot 0 0
DTLSv1 session renegotiations 0 0
Key Exchanges
RSA 512-bit key exchanges 0 0
RSA 1024-bit key exchanges 0 0
RSA 2048-bit key exchanges 0 137
RSA 3072-bit key exchanges 0 0
RSA 4096-bit key exchanges 0 0
DH 512-bit key exchanges 0 0
DH 1024-bit key exchanges 0 0
DH 2048-bit key exchanges 0 0
DH 4096-bit key exchanges 0 0
ECDHE 521 curve key exchanges 0 0
ECDHE 384 curve key exchanges 0 0
ECDHE 256 curve key exchanges 0 0
ECDHE 224 curve key exchanges 0 0
Ciphers Negotiated
RC4 40-bit encryptions 0 0
RC4 56-bit encryptions 0 0
RC4 64-bit encryptions 0 0
RC4 128-bit encryptions 0 0
DES 40-bit encryptions 0 0
DES 56-bit encryptions 0 0
3DES 168-bit encryptions 0 0
AES 128-bit encryptions 0 0
AES 256-bit encryptions 0 137
RC2 40-bit encryptions 0 0
RC2 56-bit encryptions 0 0
RC2 128-bit encryptions 0 0
AES-GCM 128-bit encryptions 0 0
AES-GCM 256-bit encryptions 0 0
Null encryptions 0 0
Hashes
MD5 hashes 0 0
SHA hashes 0 137
SHA256 hashes 0 0
SHA384 hashes 0 0
Handshakes
SSLv3 handshakes 0 0
TLSv1 handshakes 0 0
TLSv1.1 handshakes 0 0
TLSv1.2 handshakes 0 137
DTLSv1 handshakes 0 0
Client Authentications
SSLv3 client authentications 0 0
TLSv1 client authentications 0 0
TLSv1.1 client authentications 0 0
TLSv1.2 client authentications 0 0
DTLSv1 client authentications 0 0
Authentications
RSA authentications 0 137
DH authentications 0 0
DSS authentications 0 0
ECDSA authentications 0 0
Null authentications 0 0
System Total
RSA key exchanges offloaded 0 0
RSA sign operations offloaded 0 0
DH key exchanges offloaded 19841 5481037
RC4 encryptions offloaded 0 0
DES encryptions offloaded 0 0
AES encryptions offloaded 0 0
AES-GCM 128-bit encryptions offl 0 0
AES-GCM 256-bit encryptions offl 0 0
Encryption/Decryption statistics
Crypto Operation Rate (bytes/s) Total Bytes
Bytes encrypted 12129801 27790903638
Bytes encrypted in hardware 12129801 27790903638
Bytes encrypted in software 0 0
Bytes encrypted on the front-end 5450907 13430410630
Bytes encrypted in hardware on t 5450907 13430410630
Bytes encrypted in software on t 0 0
Bytes encrypted on the back-end 6678894 14360493008
Bytes encrypted in hardware on t 6678894 14360493008
Bytes encrypted in software on t 0 0
Bytes decrypted 12449504 28029427518
Bytes decrypted in hardware 12449504 28029427518
Bytes decrypted in software 0 0
Bytes decrypted on the front-end 8190208 19876552670
Bytes decrypted in hardware on t 8190208 19876552670
Bytes decrypted in software on t 0 0
Bytes decrypted on the back-end 4259296 8152874848
Bytes decrypted in hardware on t 4259296 8152874848
Bytes decrypted in software on t 0 0
SSL
Rate (/s) Total
Total SPCB in use -87 84656
Active SSL sessions -30309 5615559
Current queue size -1 4153
CardQ
Rate (/s) Total
In Q count for current card -1 4153
In BulkQ count for current card 0 0
In KeyQ count for current card -1 4153
Done
<!--NeedCopy-->
Notes
- Admin partition is supported, but the utilization for all partitions is shown in the default partition. On non-default partitions, these values display as 0.
- In a cluster setup, the CLIP address displays the average utilization for all the nodes in the cluster. For node-specific utilization, run the command on the CLI of each node. This data might be incorrect for an SDX platform if the nodes of the cluster are hosted on the same hardware.
- For VPX instances on the SDX platform, the utilization of each VPX instance is displayed.
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