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基于速率的策略的示例用例
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基于速率的策略的示例用例
以下场景描述了基于速率的策略在全局服务器负载平衡 (GSLB) 中的两种用途:
- 第一个场景描述了使用基于速率的策略,该策略在 DNS 请求速率超过每秒 1000 时将流量发送到新的数据中心。
- 在第二种情况下,如果在特定时间段内到达本地 DNS (LDNS) 客户端的 DNS 请求超过五个,则其他请求将被丢弃。
根据流量速率重定向流量
在这种情况下,您可以配置基于邻近度的负载平衡方法和用于识别特定区域的 DNS 请求的速率限制策略。在速率限制策略中,您指定每秒 1000 个 DNS 请求的阈值。DNS 策略将速率限制策略应用于“Europe.GB.17.London.UK-East.ISP-UK”地区的 DNS 请求。在 DNS 策略中,超过速率限制阈值(从请求 1001 开始,一直持续到一秒间隔结束)的 DNS 请求将转发到与区域“North America.US.TX.Dallas.US-East.ISP-US”相关的 IP 地址。
以下配置演示了这种情况:
add stream selector DNSSelector1 client.udp.dns.domain
add ns limitIdentifier DNSLimitIdentifier1 -threshold 5 -timeSlice 1000 -selectorName DNSSelector1
add dns policy DNSLimitPolicy1 "client.ip.src.matches_location("Europe.GB.17.London.\*.\*") &&
sys.check_limit("DNSLimitIdentifier1")" -preferredLocation "North America.US.TX.Dallas.\*.\*"
bind dns global DNSLimitPolicy1 5
<!--NeedCopy-->
根据流量速率删除 DNS 请求
在以下全局服务器负载平衡示例中,您配置了速率限制策略,允许在特定时间间隔内将每个域最多五个 DNS 请求定向到 LDNS 客户端进行解析。任何超过此速率的请求都将被丢弃。这种类型的策略可以帮助保护 NetScaler 免受资源利用。例如,在这种情况下,如果连接的生存时间 (TTL) 为五秒,则此策略会阻止 LDNS 请求域。相反,它使用缓存在 NetScaler 上的数据。
add stream selector LDNSSelector1 client.udp.dns.domain client.ip.src
add ns limitIdentifier LDNSLimitIdentifier1 -threshold 5 -timeSlice 1000 -selectorName LDNSSelector1
add dns policy LDNSPolicy1 "client.udp.dns.domain.contains(".") && sys.check_limit("LDNSLimitIdentifier1")" -drop YES
bind dns global LDNSPolicy1 6
show gslb vserver gvip
gvip - HTTP State: UP
Last state change was at Mon Sep 8 11:50:48 2008 (+711 ms)
Time since last state change: 1 days, 02:55:08.830
Configured Method: STATICPROXIMITY
BackupMethod: ROUNDROBIN
No. of Bound Services : 3 (Total) 3 (Active)
Persistence: NONE Persistence ID: 100
Disable Primary Vserver on Down: DISABLED Site Persistence: NONE
Backup Session Timeout: 0
Empty Down Response: DISABLED
Multi IP Response: DISABLED Dynamic Weights: DISABLED
Cname Flag: DISABLED
Effective State Considered: NONE
1. site11_svc(10.100.00.00: 80)- HTTP State: UP Weight: 1
Dynamic Weight: 0 Cumulative Weight: 1
Effective State: UP
Threshold : BELOW
Location: Europe.GB.17.London.UK-East.ISP-UK
2. site12_svc(10.101.00.100: 80)- HTTP State: UP Weight: 1
Dynamic Weight: 0 Cumulative Weight: 1
Effective State: UP
Threshold : BELOW
Location: North America.US.TX.Dallas.US-East.ISP-US
3. site13_svc(10.102.00.200: 80)- HTTP State: UP Weight: 1
Dynamic Weight: 0 Cumulative Weight: 1
Effective State: UP
Threshold : BELOW
Location: North America.US.NJ.Salem.US-Mid.ISP-US
4. www.gslbindia.com TTL: 5 secn
Cookie Timeout: 0 min Site domain TTL: 3600 sec
Done
<!--NeedCopy-->
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