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Getting Started with NetScaler
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Solutions for Telecom Service Providers
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Load Balance Control-Plane Traffic that is based on Diameter, SIP, and SMPP Protocols
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Provide Subscriber Load Distribution Using GSLB Across Core-Networks of a Telecom Service Provider
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Authentication, authorization, and auditing application traffic
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Basic components of authentication, authorization, and auditing configuration
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Web proxy support for outbound calls to IDP or third party endpoints
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Web Application Firewall protection for VPN virtual servers and authentication virtual servers
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On-premises NetScaler Gateway as an identity provider to Citrix Cloud™
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Authentication, authorization, and auditing configuration for commonly used protocols
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Troubleshoot authentication and authorization related issues
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Troubleshoot authentication, authorization and auditing issues
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Configure EULA as an authentication factor in NetScaler nFactor system
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Configure periodic Endpoint Analysis scan as a factor in nFactor authentication
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Configure post-authentication Endpoint Analysis scan as a factor in NetScaler nFactor authentication
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Configure pre-authentication Endpoint Analysis scan as a factor in nFactor authentication
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Configure pre-auth and post-auth EPA scan as a factor in nFactor authentication
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Configure prefill user name from certificate in NetScaler nFactor authentication
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Configure protected user as an authentication factor in NetScaler nFactor authentication
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Localize error messages generated by NetScaler nFactor system
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Configure NetScaler Gateway preauthentication EPA scan for the domain check
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Striped, partially striped, and spotted configurations
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Configure DNS resource records
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Configure NetScaler as a non-validating security aware stub-resolver
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Jumbo frames support for DNS to handle responses of large sizes
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Caching of EDNS0 client subnet data when the NetScaler appliance is in proxy mode
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Use case - configure the automatic DNSSEC key management feature
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Use Case - configure the automatic DNSSEC key management on GSLB deployment
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Source IP address whitelisting for GSLB communication channels
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Use case: Deployment of domain name based autoscale service group
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Use case: Deployment of IP address based autoscale service group
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Persistence and persistent connections
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Advanced load balancing settings
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Gradually stepping up the load on a new service with virtual server–level slow start
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Protect applications on protected servers against traffic surges
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Retrieve location details from user IP address using geolocation database
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Use source IP address of the client when connecting to the server
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Use client source IP address for backend communication in a v4-v6 load balancing configuration
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Set a limit on number of requests per connection to the server
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Configure automatic state transition based on percentage health of bound services
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Use case 2: Configure rule based persistence based on a name-value pair in a TCP byte stream
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Use case 3: Configure load balancing in direct server return mode
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Use case 6: Configure load balancing in DSR mode for IPv6 networks by using the TOS field
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Use case 7: Configure load balancing in DSR mode by using IP Over IP
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Use case 10: Load balancing of intrusion detection system servers
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Use case 11: Isolating network traffic using listen policies
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Use case 12: Configure Citrix Virtual Desktops for load balancing
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Use case 13: Configure Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops for load balancing
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Use case 14: ShareFile wizard for load balancing Citrix ShareFile
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Use case 15: Configure layer 4 load balancing on the NetScaler appliance
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Support for hybrid Post Quantum cryptography on the frontend
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Create a certificate signing request and use SSL certificates on a NetScaler appliance
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Configure SSL acceleration with HTTP on the front end and SSL on the back end
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Export certificates used on a NetScaler appliance as PFX file
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Configure SSL monitoring when client authentication is enabled on the back-end service
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Configure SSL action to forward client traffic if a cipher is not supported on the ADC
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Configure synchronization of files in a high availability setup
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Authentication and authorization for System Users
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel between two Datacenters
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Configuring CloudBridge Connector between Datacenter and AWS Cloud
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Between a Datacenter and Azure Cloud
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Configuring CloudBridge Connector Tunnel between Datacenter and SoftLayer Enterprise Cloud
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Between a NetScaler Appliance and Cisco IOS Device
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CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Diagnostics and Troubleshooting
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Striped, partially striped, and spotted configurations
By virtue of command propagation, all nodes in a cluster have the same configurations. However, you might want some configurations to be available only on certain cluster nodes. While you cannot restrict the nodes on which the configurations are available, you can specify the nodes on which the configurations are active.
For example, you can:
- define a SNIP address to be active on only one node, or
- define a SNIP address to be active on all nodes, or
- define a VIP address to be active on only one node, or
- define a VIP address to be active on all nodes, or
- define a VIP address to be active only on two nodes of a 3-node cluster
Depending on the number of nodes the configurations are active on, cluster configurations are referred to as striped, partially striped, or spotted configurations.
Figure 1. Three-node cluster with striped, partially striped, and spotted configurations

The following table provides more details on the types of configurations:
| Configuration Type | Active on | Applicable to | Configurations |
|---|---|---|---|
| Striped configuration | All the cluster nodes | All entries | No specific configuration required to make an entity striped. By default, all entities defined on a cluster IP address are striped on all the cluster nodes. |
| Partially striped configuration | A subset of cluster nodes | See Cluster Node groups | Bind the entities that you want to be partially striped, to a node group. The configuration is active only on the cluster nodes that belong to the node group. |
| Spotted configuration | Single cluster node | See List of spotted configuration | A spotted configuration can be defined using one of two approaches. SNIP address When creating the SNIP address, specify the node on which you want the SNIP address to be active, as the owner node. Example, add ns ip 10.102.29.106 255.255.255.0 -type SNIP -ownerNode 2 (assuming node NS2 ID is 2). Note: You cannot change the ownership of a spotted SNIP address at run time. To change the ownership, you must first delete the SNIP address and add it again by specifying the new owner. Entities that can be bound to a node group. By binding the entity to a single-member node group. |
Note
When you disable USIP, we recommend you to use spotted SNIP addresses. You can use striped SNIP addresses only if there is a shortage of IP addresses. The use of striped IP addresses can result in ARP flux issues if no spotted IP addresses are present in the same subnet for ARP resolution.
When you enable USIP, we recommend you to use striped SNIP addresses as a gateway for server initiated traffic.
List of spotted configuration
- IPv4 addresses
- IPv6 addresses
- ARP entries
- Interface settings
- IPv6 Static Routes (Route6)
- IP tunnel
- IPv6 tunnel
- Reverse network address translation (RNAT)
- Policy-based routes for IPv4 (PBR)
- Policy-based routes for IPv6 (PBR6)
- Cluster LAG
- Neighbor discovery protocol (ND6) entries
- Failover interface set (FIS)
- Linksets
- SNMP MIB/engine ID
- Diameters
- NetScaler VPX™ param
- Hostname
ARP owner support for striped IP
In a cluster setup, you can configure a specific node to respond to the ARP request for a striped IP. The configured node responds to the ARP traffic.
A new parameter “arpOwner” is introduced in the “add, set, and unset IP” commands.
To enable the ARP owner on a node by using the CLI.
At the command prompt, type:
add ns ip <ip_address> -arpOwner <node_id>
Note
The ARP owner parameter is supported only in the L2 cluster.
Neighbor discovery owner support for striped IPv6 address
In a cluster setup, you can configure a specific node as neighbor discovery (ND) owner for the striped IPv6 address to determine the link-layer address. A client sends a Neighbor Solicitation (NS) message to all the nodes in the cluster setup. The ND owner responds with a Neighbor Advertisement (NA) message with the link-layer address for the striped IPv6 address, and serves traffic.
To enable ND owner on a node by using the CLI
At the command prompt, type:
add ns ip6 <IPv6Address> -ndOwner <node id>
set ns ip6 <IPv6Address> -ndOwner <node id>
<!--NeedCopy-->
Example:
add ns ip6 2001::21/64 -ndOwner 1
set ns ip6 2001::21/64 -ndOwner 1
<!--NeedCopy-->
To enable ND owner on a node by using the GUI
- Navigate to System > Network > IPs.
- In the IPs page, go to the IPv6s tab and click Add.
- In the Create IPv6 page, select one of the node IDs listed in the NdOwner in Cluster drop-down menu.
Note
The ND owner parameter is supported only in the L2 cluster.
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