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Getting Started with NetScaler
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Solutions for Telecom Service Providers
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Load Balance Control-Plane Traffic that is based on Diameter, SIP, and SMPP Protocols
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Provide Subscriber Load Distribution Using GSLB Across Core-Networks of a Telecom Service Provider
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Authentication, authorization, and auditing application traffic
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Basic components of authentication, authorization, and auditing configuration
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Web proxy support for outbound calls to IDP or third party endpoints
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Web Application Firewall protection for VPN virtual servers and authentication virtual servers
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On-premises NetScaler Gateway as an identity provider to Citrix Cloud™
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Authentication, authorization, and auditing configuration for commonly used protocols
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Troubleshoot authentication and authorization related issues
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Troubleshoot authentication, authorization and auditing issues
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Configure EULA as an authentication factor in NetScaler nFactor system
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Configure periodic Endpoint Analysis scan as a factor in nFactor authentication
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Configure post-authentication Endpoint Analysis scan as a factor in NetScaler nFactor authentication
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Configure pre-authentication Endpoint Analysis scan as a factor in nFactor authentication
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Configure pre-auth and post-auth EPA scan as a factor in nFactor authentication
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Configure prefill user name from certificate in NetScaler nFactor authentication
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Configure protected user as an authentication factor in NetScaler nFactor authentication
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Localize error messages generated by NetScaler nFactor system
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Configure NetScaler Gateway preauthentication EPA scan for the domain check
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Configure DNS resource records
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Configure NetScaler as a non-validating security aware stub-resolver
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Jumbo frames support for DNS to handle responses of large sizes
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Caching of EDNS0 client subnet data when the NetScaler appliance is in proxy mode
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Use case - configure the automatic DNSSEC key management feature
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Use Case - configure the automatic DNSSEC key management on GSLB deployment
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Source IP address whitelisting for GSLB communication channels
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Use case: Deployment of domain name based autoscale service group
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Use case: Deployment of IP address based autoscale service group
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Persistence and persistent connections
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Advanced load balancing settings
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Gradually stepping up the load on a new service with virtual server–level slow start
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Protect applications on protected servers against traffic surges
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Retrieve location details from user IP address using geolocation database
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Use source IP address of the client when connecting to the server
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Use client source IP address for backend communication in a v4-v6 load balancing configuration
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Set a limit on number of requests per connection to the server
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Configure automatic state transition based on percentage health of bound services
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Use case 2: Configure rule based persistence based on a name-value pair in a TCP byte stream
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Use case 3: Configure load balancing in direct server return mode
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Use case 6: Configure load balancing in DSR mode for IPv6 networks by using the TOS field
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Use case 7: Configure load balancing in DSR mode by using IP Over IP
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Use case 10: Load balancing of intrusion detection system servers
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Use case 11: Isolating network traffic using listen policies
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Use case 12: Configure Citrix Virtual Desktops for load balancing
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Use case 13: Configure Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops for load balancing
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Use case 14: ShareFile wizard for load balancing Citrix ShareFile
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Use case 15: Configure layer 4 load balancing on the NetScaler appliance
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Implement strict separation of Management and Data planes in NetScaler
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Configure to source NetScaler FreeBSD data traffic from a SNIP address
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Support for hybrid Post Quantum cryptography on the frontend
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Create a certificate signing request and use SSL certificates on a NetScaler appliance
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Configure SSL acceleration with HTTP on the front end and SSL on the back end
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Export certificates used on a NetScaler appliance as PFX file
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Configure SSL monitoring when client authentication is enabled on the back-end service
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Configure SSL action to forward client traffic if a cipher is not supported on the ADC
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Configure synchronization of files in a high availability setup
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Authentication and authorization for System Users
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel between two Datacenters
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Configuring CloudBridge Connector between Datacenter and AWS Cloud
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Between a Datacenter and Azure Cloud
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Configuring CloudBridge Connector Tunnel between Datacenter and SoftLayer Enterprise Cloud
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Between a NetScaler Appliance and Cisco IOS Device
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CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Diagnostics and Troubleshooting
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Configure NetScaler to source FreeBSD data traffic from a SNIP address
Some NetScaler data features run on the underlying FreeBSD OS instead of on the NetScaler OS. Because of this reason, these features send traffic sourced from the NetScaler IP (NSIP) address instead of sourced from a SNIP address. Sourcing the data traffic from the NSIP address is not desirable if your setup has configurations to separate all management and data traffic.
Some of the NetScaler data features that run on the underlying FreeBSD OS and send traffic sourced from the NetScaler IP (NSIP) address are:
- Load balancing scriptable monitors
- GSLB autosync
To resolve this issue, you can use the global Layer-2 parameter: useNetprofileBSDtraffic. When you enable this parameter, the NetScaler features send traffic sourced from one of the SNIP addresses in a net profile associated with the feature.
Before you begin
Before configuring NetScaler to source NetScaler features related traffic from a SNIP address, note the following points:
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Currently, the global Layer-2 parameter
useNetprofileBSDtrafficis supported only for load balancing scriptable monitors.For configuring NetScaler to source GSLB autosync traffic from a SNIP address, you can use extended ACL rules and RNAT rules as a workaround.
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The
useNetprofileBSDtrafficsupport for load balancing scriptable monitors is applicable only for net profiles bound to the related services. TheuseNetprofileBSDtrafficsupport is not applicable for net profiles bound to the related service groups.In other words, NetScaler does not use any SNIP address from the net profiles bound to the service groups for sourcing load balancing scriptable monitors traffic.
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The
useNetprofileBSDtrafficsupport is not applicable for SSL services.In other words, NetScaler does not use any SNIP address from the net profiles bound to the SSL services for sourcing load balancing scriptable monitors traffic.
Configure NetScaler to source scriptable monitors traffic from a SNIP address
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Enable the global Layer-2 parameter
useNetprofileBSDtraffic. -
Create a net profile and bind at least one SNIP address to it.
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Bind the net profile to the load balancing services.
To enable the Layer-2 parameter useNetprofileBSDtraffic by using the CLI:
At the command prompt, type:
set l2param -useNetprofileBSDtraffic (ENABLED / DISABLED)show l2param
To Create a net profile and bind SNIP addresses to it by using the CLI:
At the command prompt, type:
add netProfile <name> -srcIP <string>show netProfile
To bind a net profile to a load balancing service by using the CLI:
At the command prompt, type:
set service <name> -netProfile <string>show service <name>
Sample configuration
The following sample configuration enables NetScaler to source scriptable monitors traffic from a SNIP address. A net profile NETPROFILE-1 is configured with SNIP address 198.51.100.20 bound to it. A user/scriptable monitor USER-MONITOR-1 is created and is bound to a load balancing service SERVICE-1. NETPROFILE-1 is bound to SERVICE-1. NetScaler sources all scriptable monitors packets of USER-MONITOR-1 from SNIP address 198.51.100.20.
set l2param -useNetprofileBSDtraffic ENABLED
add netprofile NETPROFILE-1 -srcip 198.51.100.20
add lb monitor USER-MONITOR-1 USER -scriptName nsftp.pl -scriptArgs "file=Index.gif;user=nsroot;password=nsroot" -dispatcherIP 127.0.0.1 -dispatcherPort 3013 -destIP 203.0.113.90 -destPort 21
bind service SERVICE-1 -monitorName USER-MONITOR-1
set service SERVICE-1 -netProfile NETPROFILE-1
<!--NeedCopy-->
Configure NetScaler to source GSLB autosync and other FreeBSD originated traffic from a SNIP address
- Create an extended ACL rule. An extended ACL rule identifies the GSLB autosync packets. This identification is based on the source IP and destination IP addresses.
- Apply ACLs. Applying ACLs activates the newly created ACL rule.
- Create an ACL based RNAT rule. An RNAT rule changes the source IP address of these packets from the NSIP address to a SNIP address.
Note:
In a high availability or cluster setup, you must add ACL and RNAT rules for all the NSIP addresses of the setup.
To create an extended ACL by using the CLI:
At the command prompt, type:
add acl <aclname> ALLOW -srcIP = <NSIP address> -destIP = <destination IP address of the packets>show acl <aclName>
To apply extended ACLs by using the CLI:
At the command prompt, type:
apply acls
To create an ACL based RNAT rule by using the CLI:
At the command prompt, type:
add rnat <name> <aclname>bind rnat <name> -natIP <SNIP address - source IP address for the packets>show rnat <name>
Sample configuration
The following sample configuration enables NetScaler to source GSLB autosync traffic from a SNIP address. ACL-2 identifies GSLB autosync packets, which are sourced from NSIP address 192.0.1.20 and destined to GSLB site IP address 203.0.113.20. RNAT-2 changes the source IP address to SNIP address 198.51.100.20 for these identified packets.
add acl ACL-2 ALLOW -srcIP = 192.0.1.20 -destIP = 203.0.113.20
apply acls
add rnat RNAT-2 ACL-2
bind rnat RNAT-2 -natIP 198.51.100.20
<!--NeedCopy-->
In general, any FreeBSD originated traffic can use the earlier mentioned ACL with RNAT illustration to choose a specific SNIP as a source IP address instead of NSIP. It is good to know the destination IP address.
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