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Getting Started with NetScaler
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Deploy a NetScaler VPX instance
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Optimize NetScaler VPX performance on VMware ESX, Linux KVM, and Citrix Hypervisors
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Apply NetScaler VPX configurations at the first boot of the NetScaler appliance in cloud
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Configure simultaneous multithreading for NetScaler VPX on public clouds
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Install a NetScaler VPX instance on Microsoft Hyper-V servers
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Install a NetScaler VPX instance on Linux-KVM platform
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Prerequisites for installing NetScaler VPX virtual appliances on Linux-KVM platform
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Provisioning the NetScaler virtual appliance by using OpenStack
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Provisioning the NetScaler virtual appliance by using the Virtual Machine Manager
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Configuring NetScaler virtual appliances to use SR-IOV network interface
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Configuring NetScaler virtual appliances to use PCI Passthrough network interface
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Provisioning the NetScaler virtual appliance by using the virsh Program
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Provisioning the NetScaler virtual appliance with SR-IOV on OpenStack
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Configuring a NetScaler VPX instance on KVM to use OVS DPDK-Based host interfaces
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Deploy a NetScaler VPX instance on AWS
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Deploy a VPX high-availability pair with elastic IP addresses across different AWS zones
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Deploy a VPX high-availability pair with private IP addresses across different AWS zones
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Protect AWS API Gateway using the NetScaler Web Application Firewall
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Configure a NetScaler VPX instance to use SR-IOV network interface
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Configure a NetScaler VPX instance to use Enhanced Networking with AWS ENA
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Deploy a NetScaler VPX instance on Microsoft Azure
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Network architecture for NetScaler VPX instances on Microsoft Azure
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Configure multiple IP addresses for a NetScaler VPX standalone instance
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Configure a high-availability setup with multiple IP addresses and NICs
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Configure a high-availability setup with multiple IP addresses and NICs by using PowerShell commands
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Deploy a NetScaler high-availability pair on Azure with ALB in the floating IP-disabled mode
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Configure a NetScaler VPX instance to use Azure accelerated networking
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Configure HA-INC nodes by using the NetScaler high availability template with Azure ILB
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Configure a high-availability setup with Azure external and internal load balancers simultaneously
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Configure a NetScaler VPX standalone instance on Azure VMware solution
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Configure a NetScaler VPX high availability setup on Azure VMware solution
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Configure address pools (IIP) for a NetScaler Gateway appliance
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Deploy a NetScaler VPX instance on Google Cloud Platform
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Deploy a VPX high-availability pair on Google Cloud Platform
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Deploy a VPX high-availability pair with external static IP address on Google Cloud Platform
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Deploy a single NIC VPX high-availability pair with private IP address on Google Cloud Platform
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Deploy a VPX high-availability pair with private IP addresses on Google Cloud Platform
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Install a NetScaler VPX instance on Google Cloud VMware Engine
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Solutions for Telecom Service Providers
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Load Balance Control-Plane Traffic that is based on Diameter, SIP, and SMPP Protocols
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Provide Subscriber Load Distribution Using GSLB Across Core-Networks of a Telecom Service Provider
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Authentication, authorization, and auditing application traffic
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Basic components of authentication, authorization, and auditing configuration
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Web Application Firewall protection for VPN virtual servers and authentication virtual servers
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On-premises NetScaler Gateway as an identity provider to Citrix Cloud
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Authentication, authorization, and auditing configuration for commonly used protocols
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Troubleshoot authentication and authorization related issues
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Persistence and persistent connections
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Advanced load balancing settings
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Gradually stepping up the load on a new service with virtual server–level slow start
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Protect applications on protected servers against traffic surges
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Retrieve location details from user IP address using geolocation database
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Use source IP address of the client when connecting to the server
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Use client source IP address for backend communication in a v4-v6 load balancing configuration
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Set a limit on number of requests per connection to the server
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Configure automatic state transition based on percentage health of bound services
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Use case 2: Configure rule based persistence based on a name-value pair in a TCP byte stream
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Use case 3: Configure load balancing in direct server return mode
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Use case 6: Configure load balancing in DSR mode for IPv6 networks by using the TOS field
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Use case 7: Configure load balancing in DSR mode by using IP Over IP
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Use case 10: Load balancing of intrusion detection system servers
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Use case 11: Isolating network traffic using listen policies
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Use case 12: Configure Citrix Virtual Desktops for load balancing
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Use case 13: Configure Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops for load balancing
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Use case 14: ShareFile wizard for load balancing Citrix ShareFile
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Use case 15: Configure layer 4 load balancing on the NetScaler appliance
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Authentication and authorization for System Users
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel between two Datacenters
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Configuring CloudBridge Connector between Datacenter and AWS Cloud
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Between a Datacenter and Azure Cloud
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Configuring CloudBridge Connector Tunnel between Datacenter and SoftLayer Enterprise Cloud
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Between a NetScaler Appliance and Cisco IOS Device
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CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Diagnostics and Troubleshooting
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Flush the surge queue
When a physical server receives a surge of requests, it becomes slow to respond to the clients that are currently connected to it, which leaves users dissatisfied and disgruntled. Often, the overload also causes clients to receive error pages. To avoid such overloads, the NetScaler appliance provides features such as surge protection, which controls the rate at which new connections to a service can be established.
The appliance does connection multiplexing between clients and physical servers. When it receives a client request to access a service on a server, the appliance looks for an already established connection to the server that is free. If it finds a free connection, it uses that connection to establish a virtual link between the client and the server. If it does not find an existing free connection, the appliance establishes a new connection with the server, and establishes a virtual link between a client and the server. However, if the appliance cannot establish a new connection with the server, it sends the client request to a surge queue. If all the physical servers bound to the load balancing or content switching virtual server reach the upper limit on client connections (max client value, surge protection threshold or maximum capacity of the service), the appliance cannot establish a connection with any server. The surge protection feature uses the surge queue to regulate the speed at which connections are opened with the physical servers. The appliance maintains a different surge queue for each service bound to the virtual server.
The length of a surge queue increases whenever a request comes for which the appliance cannot establish a connection, and the length decreases whenever a request in the queue gets sent to the server or a request gets timed out and is removed from the queue.
If the surge queue for a service or service group becomes too long, you may want to flush it. You can flush the surge queue of a specific service or service group, or of all the services and service groups bound to a load balancing virtual server. Flushing a surge queue does not affect the existing connections. Only the requests present in the surge queue get deleted. For those requests, the client has to make a fresh request.
You can also flush the surge queue of a content switching virtual server. If a content switching virtual server forwards some requests to a particular load balancing virtual server, and the load balancing virtual server also receives some other requests, when you flush the surge queue of the content switching virtual server, only the requests received from this content switching virtual server are flushed. The other requests in the surge queue of the load balancing virtual server are not flushed.
Note:
You cannot flush the surge queues of cache redirection, authentication, VPN, or GSLB virtual servers or GSLB services.
Do not use the Surge Protection feature if Use Source IP (USIP) is enabled.
Flush a surge queue by using the CLI
The flush ns surgeQ command works in the following manner:
- You can specify the name of a service, service group, or virtual server whose surge queue has to be flushed.
- If you specify a name while running the command, the surge queue of the specified entity is flushed. If more than one entity has the same name, the appliance flushes surge queues of all those entities.
- If you specify the name of a service group, and a server name and port while running the command, the appliance flushes the surge queue of only the specified service group member.
- You cannot directly specify a service group member
<serverName> and <port>
without specifying the name of the service group<name>
and you cannot specify<port>
without a<serverName>
. Specify the<serverName>
and<port>
if you want to flush the surge queue for a specific service group member. - If you run the command without specifying any names, the appliance flushes the surge queues of all the entities present on the appliance.
- If a service group member is identified with a server name, you must specify the server name in this command; you cannot specify its IP address.
At the command prompt, type:
flush ns surgeQ [-name <name>] [-serverName <serverName> <port>]
Examples
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flush ns surgeQ –name SVC1ANZGB –serverName 10.10.10.1 80
The preceding command flushes the surge queue of the service or virtual server that is named SVC1ANZGB and has IP address as 10.10.10
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flush ns surgeQ
The preceding command flushes all the surge queues on the appliance.
Flush a surge queue by using the GUI
Navigate to Traffic Management > Content Switching > Virtual Servers, select a virtual server and, in the Action list, select Flush Surge Queue.
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