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Getting Started with NetScaler
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Solutions for Telecom Service Providers
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Load Balance Control-Plane Traffic that is based on Diameter, SIP, and SMPP Protocols
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Provide Subscriber Load Distribution Using GSLB Across Core-Networks of a Telecom Service Provider
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Authentication, authorization, and auditing application traffic
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Basic components of authentication, authorization, and auditing configuration
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Web proxy support for outbound calls to IDP or third party endpoints
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Web Application Firewall protection for VPN virtual servers and authentication virtual servers
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On-premises NetScaler Gateway as an identity provider to Citrix Cloud™
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Authentication, authorization, and auditing configuration for commonly used protocols
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Troubleshoot authentication and authorization related issues
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Troubleshoot authentication, authorization and auditing issues
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Configure EULA as an authentication factor in NetScaler nFactor system
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Configure periodic Endpoint Analysis scan as a factor in nFactor authentication
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Configure post-authentication Endpoint Analysis scan as a factor in NetScaler nFactor authentication
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Configure pre-authentication Endpoint Analysis scan as a factor in nFactor authentication
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Configure pre-auth and post-auth EPA scan as a factor in nFactor authentication
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Configure prefill user name from certificate in NetScaler nFactor authentication
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Configure protected user as an authentication factor in NetScaler nFactor authentication
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Localize error messages generated by NetScaler nFactor system
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Configure NetScaler Gateway preauthentication EPA scan for the domain check
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Cluster setup and usage scenarios
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Migrate a two-node cluster to an HA setup
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Common interfaces for client and server and dedicated interfaces for backplane
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Common switch for client and server and dedicated switch for backplane
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Configure DNS resource records
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Configure NetScaler as a non-validating security aware stub-resolver
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Jumbo frames support for DNS to handle responses of large sizes
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Caching of EDNS0 client subnet data when the NetScaler appliance is in proxy mode
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Use case - configure the automatic DNSSEC key management feature
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Use Case - configure the automatic DNSSEC key management on GSLB deployment
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Source IP address whitelisting for GSLB communication channels
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Use case: Deployment of domain name based autoscale service group
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Use case: Deployment of IP address based autoscale service group
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Persistence and persistent connections
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Advanced load balancing settings
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Gradually stepping up the load on a new service with virtual server–level slow start
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Protect applications on protected servers against traffic surges
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Retrieve location details from user IP address using geolocation database
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Use source IP address of the client when connecting to the server
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Use client source IP address for backend communication in a v4-v6 load balancing configuration
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Set a limit on number of requests per connection to the server
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Configure automatic state transition based on percentage health of bound services
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Use case 2: Configure rule based persistence based on a name-value pair in a TCP byte stream
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Use case 3: Configure load balancing in direct server return mode
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Use case 6: Configure load balancing in DSR mode for IPv6 networks by using the TOS field
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Use case 7: Configure load balancing in DSR mode by using IP Over IP
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Use case 10: Load balancing of intrusion detection system servers
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Use case 11: Isolating network traffic using listen policies
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Use case 12: Configure Citrix Virtual Desktops for load balancing
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Use case 13: Configure Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops for load balancing
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Use case 14: ShareFile wizard for load balancing Citrix ShareFile
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Use case 15: Configure layer 4 load balancing on the NetScaler appliance
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Support for hybrid Post Quantum cryptography on the frontend
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Create a certificate signing request and use SSL certificates on a NetScaler appliance
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Configure SSL acceleration with HTTP on the front end and SSL on the back end
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Export certificates used on a NetScaler appliance as PFX file
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Configure SSL monitoring when client authentication is enabled on the back-end service
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Configure SSL action to forward client traffic if a cipher is not supported on the ADC
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Configure synchronization of files in a high availability setup
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Authentication and authorization for System Users
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel between two Datacenters
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Configuring CloudBridge Connector between Datacenter and AWS Cloud
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Between a Datacenter and Azure Cloud
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Configuring CloudBridge Connector Tunnel between Datacenter and SoftLayer Enterprise Cloud
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Between a NetScaler Appliance and Cisco IOS Device
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CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Diagnostics and Troubleshooting
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Migrate a two-node cluster to an HA setup
This document describes a guided procedure to migrate from a two-node cluster (nodes n0 and n1) to a two-node high availability (HA) setup. The procedure helps you preserve service continuity while you transition cluster-specific networking and configuration dependencies to an HA model.
Notes:
- These steps are primarily for a two-node cluster (n0 and n1) to two-node HA migration.
- The sequence of steps in this document is provided as guidance only. You might have to adjust it to fit your specific environment and requirements.
Before you begin
- Validate your topology requirements.
- Identify feature-specific impacts, such as CLAG, ECMP, and GSLB.
Procedure
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Mark node n1 as passive.
- Optional: use the passive timeout feature to drain connections gracefully before making n1 passive. For more information, see Graceful shutdown of nodes.
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Take a full backup.
- Back up
ns.confand ZebOS. -
From the cluster IP (CLIP) address, run the following command:
add system backup - For more information, see Backup and restore of cluster setup.
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Back up spotted configuration by using the following command:
shell spottedconfig <nodeID>This command is supported in release 14.1 and later.
- Back up
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If CLAG is configured, make the necessary topology-specific adjustments.
- If only one interface is used between a node and the upstream switch, remove the LACP configuration from the upstream switch.
- If multiple links are used from a node (for example, n1) to the upstream switch, convert cluster-level LAG to node-level LAG on n1.
- Ensure that the LACP key (
lacpKey) configured on the link aggregation (LA) channel is updated consistently on both nodes to match the upstream switch configuration.
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If ECMP is used for traffic distribution, update the dynamic routing configuration to align with the target HA traffic flow.
For more information, see Using the Equal Cost Multiple Path (ECMP).
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Remove cluster node n1 from the CLIP address.
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Configure HA node n1 as secondary by setting the HA status as StaySecondary.
set ha node -hastatus STAYSECONDARY add ha node 1 <NSIP_of_n0> -
Apply the required configuration on node n1.
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Apply the required extracted configuration and restructured spotted configuration taken in step 2.
Example: In a cluster setup, GSLB configuration such as site bindings might be associated with a node group. Identify and adapt such cluster-specific settings during migration.
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For spotted configuration details, see Striped, partially striped, and spotted configurations.
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Take a backup on n0 (same as step 2).
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Disable the cluster instance from the NSIP address of node n0.
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On node n1, enable HA using the following command:
set ha node -hastatus ENABLE -
Verify that the node n1 processes application traffic.
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Remove the cluster instance on node n0 from NSIP.
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Apply topology changes on node n0.
- Complete CLAG-related topology changes.
- Remove external traffic distribution mechanisms, if used (for example, ECMP), based on your topology plan.
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Remove the backplane physically or disable backplane interfaces on both nodes.
- If necessary, convert the backplane to a HA SYNC VLAN. For more information, see Restricting high availability synchronization traffic to a VLAN.
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On node n0, add n1 as the HA peer.
add ha node 1 <NSIP_of_n1> -
If necessary, force HA synchronization on node n0. Then apply the backed-up spotted configuration and any remaining required configuration.
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