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Getting Started with NetScaler
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Deploy a NetScaler VPX instance
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Optimize NetScaler VPX performance on VMware ESX, Linux KVM, and Citrix Hypervisors
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Apply NetScaler VPX configurations at the first boot of the NetScaler appliance in cloud
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Configure simultaneous multithreading for NetScaler VPX on public clouds
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Install a NetScaler VPX instance on Microsoft Hyper-V servers
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Install a NetScaler VPX instance on Linux-KVM platform
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Prerequisites for installing NetScaler VPX virtual appliances on Linux-KVM platform
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Provisioning the NetScaler virtual appliance by using OpenStack
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Provisioning the NetScaler virtual appliance by using the Virtual Machine Manager
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Configuring NetScaler virtual appliances to use SR-IOV network interface
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Configure a NetScaler VPX on KVM hypervisor to use Intel QAT for SSL acceleration in SR-IOV mode
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Configuring NetScaler virtual appliances to use PCI Passthrough network interface
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Provisioning the NetScaler virtual appliance by using the virsh Program
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Provisioning the NetScaler virtual appliance with SR-IOV on OpenStack
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Configuring a NetScaler VPX instance on KVM to use OVS DPDK-Based host interfaces
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Deploy a NetScaler VPX instance on AWS
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Deploy a VPX high-availability pair with elastic IP addresses across different AWS zones
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Deploy a VPX high-availability pair with private IP addresses across different AWS zones
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Protect AWS API Gateway using the NetScaler Web Application Firewall
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Configure a NetScaler VPX instance to use SR-IOV network interface
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Configure a NetScaler VPX instance to use Enhanced Networking with AWS ENA
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Deploy a NetScaler VPX instance on Microsoft Azure
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Network architecture for NetScaler VPX instances on Microsoft Azure
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Configure multiple IP addresses for a NetScaler VPX standalone instance
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Configure a high-availability setup with multiple IP addresses and NICs
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Configure a high-availability setup with multiple IP addresses and NICs by using PowerShell commands
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Deploy a NetScaler high-availability pair on Azure with ALB in the floating IP-disabled mode
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Configure a NetScaler VPX instance to use Azure accelerated networking
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Configure HA-INC nodes by using the NetScaler high availability template with Azure ILB
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Configure a high-availability setup with Azure external and internal load balancers simultaneously
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Configure a NetScaler VPX standalone instance on Azure VMware solution
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Configure a NetScaler VPX high availability setup on Azure VMware solution
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Configure address pools (IIP) for a NetScaler Gateway appliance
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Deploy a NetScaler VPX instance on Google Cloud Platform
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Deploy a VPX high-availability pair on Google Cloud Platform
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Deploy a VPX high-availability pair with external static IP address on Google Cloud Platform
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Deploy a single NIC VPX high-availability pair with private IP address on Google Cloud Platform
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Deploy a VPX high-availability pair with private IP addresses on Google Cloud Platform
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Install a NetScaler VPX instance on Google Cloud VMware Engine
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Solutions for Telecom Service Providers
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Load Balance Control-Plane Traffic that is based on Diameter, SIP, and SMPP Protocols
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Provide Subscriber Load Distribution Using GSLB Across Core-Networks of a Telecom Service Provider
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Authentication, authorization, and auditing application traffic
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Basic components of authentication, authorization, and auditing configuration
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Web Application Firewall protection for VPN virtual servers and authentication virtual servers
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On-premises NetScaler Gateway as an identity provider to Citrix Cloud™
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Authentication, authorization, and auditing configuration for commonly used protocols
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Troubleshoot authentication and authorization related issues
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Configure DNS resource records
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Configure NetScaler as a non-validating security aware stub-resolver
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Jumbo frames support for DNS to handle responses of large sizes
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Caching of EDNS0 client subnet data when the NetScaler appliance is in proxy mode
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Use case - configure the automatic DNSSEC key management feature
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Use Case - configure the automatic DNSSEC key management on GSLB deployment
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Source IP address whitelisting for GSLB communication channels
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Use case: Deployment of domain name based autoscale service group
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Use case: Deployment of IP address based autoscale service group
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Persistence and persistent connections
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Advanced load balancing settings
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Gradually stepping up the load on a new service with virtual server–level slow start
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Protect applications on protected servers against traffic surges
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Retrieve location details from user IP address using geolocation database
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Use source IP address of the client when connecting to the server
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Use client source IP address for backend communication in a v4-v6 load balancing configuration
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Set a limit on number of requests per connection to the server
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Configure automatic state transition based on percentage health of bound services
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Use case 2: Configure rule based persistence based on a name-value pair in a TCP byte stream
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Use case 3: Configure load balancing in direct server return mode
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Use case 6: Configure load balancing in DSR mode for IPv6 networks by using the TOS field
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Use case 7: Configure load balancing in DSR mode by using IP Over IP
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Use case 10: Load balancing of intrusion detection system servers
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Use case 11: Isolating network traffic using listen policies
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Use case 12: Configure Citrix Virtual Desktops for load balancing
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Use case 13: Configure Citrix Virtual Apps and Desktops for load balancing
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Use case 14: ShareFile wizard for load balancing Citrix ShareFile
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Use case 15: Configure layer 4 load balancing on the NetScaler appliance
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Integration with third-party security solutions
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Integrate ExtraHop Discover Appliance with NetScaler for passive traffic inspection
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Authentication and authorization for System Users
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel between two Datacenters
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Configuring CloudBridge Connector between Datacenter and AWS Cloud
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Between a Datacenter and Azure Cloud
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Configuring CloudBridge Connector Tunnel between Datacenter and SoftLayer Enterprise Cloud
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Configuring a CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Between a NetScaler Appliance and Cisco IOS Device
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CloudBridge Connector Tunnel Diagnostics and Troubleshooting
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Integrate ExtraHop Discover Appliance with NetScaler for passive traffic inspection
NetScaler supports integration with the ExtraHop Discover Appliance, which is a network security and IT performance monitoring device. This device passively inspects encrypted traffic from both the frontend and backend connections. To decrypt and analyze this traffic, the ExtraHop Discover Appliance uses the SSL session secrets provided by NetScaler. The traffic is mirrored to the ExtraHop Discover Appliance through a Network Tap device or through port mirroring.
Key benefits:
- Enhanced security posture: The ExtraHop Discover Appliance acts as a formidable line of defense by offering comprehensive Network Detection and Response (NDR).
- Accelerated operational intelligence: Beyond security, the ExtraHop Discover Appliance provides invaluable insights for IT operations through its Network Performance Monitoring (NPM) capabilities. It offers a single source of truth for understanding the application and network performance issues.
- Tangible return on investment: The operational efficiencies gained from both improved security and performance translate directly into significant cost savings and a strong return on investment (ROI).
How NetScaler is integrated with ExtraHop Discover Appliance
The following diagram shows how a NetScaler is integrated with ExtraHop Discover Appliance.

Configure NetScaler to integrate with the ExtraHop Discover Appliance
The integration uses a WebAssembly (WASM) module to enable secure sharing of SSL secrets with the ExtraHop Discover Appliance. Configuration involves importing necessary files, creating the WASM module, and associating it with the relevant virtual servers.
Step 1. Add a WASM module entity.
To add a WASM module entity, you need three files:
- WASM file: Contains the custom logic, for example, sending SSL secret key data.
- Signature file: Validates the integrity and authenticity of the WASM file for security purposes. This is necessary since the WASM file is packaged with the build.
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Settings file (JSON): Provides user-specific input to the WASM module, allowing the same WASM file to be used across different virtual servers. For example, you can specify in this file the virtual server name to which the SSL secret must be sent. The keys in the JSON settings file are defined according to the requirements of the WASM module logic. To import the settings file using local, it must be present in the
/var/tmp/directory.Sample settings file content:
{ "extrahop_vs_name": "my_vs_name", "send_ssl_key_as_generated": true } <!--NeedCopy-->
Step 2. Import and update the WASM module on the NetScaler file system.
To import a WASM file, use the following command:
import wasm file <src> <fileName> [-overwrite] -type [signature/module/setting]
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To display imported WASM files, use the following command:
show wasm file
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To update the settings file, use the following command:
update wasm file <filename>
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Note:
The update command is limited to modifying the JSON settings file and does not support updating the WASM logic file. The WASM code does not maintain any state, and ASYNC blocking is not supported.
Step 3. Add a WASM module.
To add a WASM module, use the following command:
add wasm module <name> -moduleFile <string> -signatureFile <string> [-settingFile <file name>]
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A new parameter -settingFile <file name> is added to the add wasm module command to provide the JSON file that contains module-related settings.
Sample settings file format:
{ “extrahop_vs_name”: “my_vs_name”, “send_ssl_key_as_generated”: true }
Step 4. Bind the WASM module to a user virtual server.
After the WASM module is created, bind it to a user virtual server. This virtual server invokes the WASM code when data is received and forwards the validated data to the ExtraHop service.
Note:
- You must bind an SSL certificate to the SSL virtual server. For information on creating certificates, see Create a certificate. For information on binding certificates to virtual servers, see Bind a certificate to a virtual server.
You can attach the WASM module to various types of virtual servers using the
-wasmModuleparameter during virtual server creation. The following types of virtual servers are supported:
- Load balancing (lb)
- Content switching (cs)
- Cache redirection (cr)
- VPN
- Authentication
Command syntax:
add lb/cs/cr/vpn/authentication vserver <name> <ip> <protocol> <port> [-wasmModule <wasm module name>]
Sample configurations
Configuration for sending SSL secret keys securely to the ExtraHop Discover Appliance:
import wasm file local:wasm/ns_extrahop_send_secret.wasm ssl_key_sending_wasm_file -fileType module
import wasm file local:wasm/ns_extrahop_send_secret.sig ssl_key_sending_sig_file -fileType signature
import wasm file local:ssl_key_sending_setting_file ssl_key_sending_setting_file -fileType setting
add wasm module wasm_send_mod -moduleFile ssl_key_sending_wasm_file -signatureFile ssl_key_sending_sig_file -settingFile ssl_key_sending_setting_file
add lb vserver client_facing_vs SSL -wasmModule wasm_send_mod
add service client_backend_svc <ip> SSL 443
bind lb vserver client_facing_vs client_backend_svc
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Configuration for ExtraHop sideband virtual server:
import wasm file local:wasm/ns_extrahop_handle_secret.wasm ssl_key_handling_wasm_file -fileType module
import wasm file local:wasm/ns_extrahop_handle_secret.wasm -fileType signature
add wasm module wasm_handle_mod -moduleFile ssl_key_handling_wasm_file -signatureFile ssl_key_handling_sig_file
add user protocol ssl_key_handling_porto -transport SSL -wasmModule wasm_handle_mod
add service extrahop_svc 1.1.1.1 USER_SSL_TCP 443
add lb vserver extrahop_dummy_vs USER_TCP
bind lb vserver extrahop_dummy_vs extrahop_svc
add user vserver extrahop_vs ssl_key_handling_porto <ip> <port> -defaultLB extrahop_dummy_vs
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Configuration for SSL certificate:
add ssl certkey client_facing_vs_ck –cert <cert name> -key <key>
add ssl certkey client_backend_svc_ck –cert <cert name> -key <key>
add ssl certkey extrahop_verver_ck –cert <cert name> -key <key>
add ssl certKey extrahop_svc_ck –cert <cert name> -key <key>
bind ssl vserver client_facing_vs –certkeyName client_facing_vs_ck
bind ssl service client_backend_svc –certkeyName client_backend_svc_ck
bind ssl vserver extrahop_vs –certkeyName extrahop_verver_ck
bind ssl service extrahop_svc –certkeyName extrahop_svc_ck
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